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引用次数: 10
摘要
从2000年开始，不同规模的风力发电厂的安装呈增加趋势。大约4-5年前，人们对风力涡轮机是否会干扰雷达产生了好奇。当风力涡轮机反射雷达波时，就会产生干扰，导致雷达图像上的目标缺失和盲区。多普勒雷达最常用于区分来自期望目标和不希望目标(通常是地杂波)的回波[1]。干扰产生的影响有很多，如遮蔽、雷达设备损坏、雷达截面积(RCS)增大和目标丢失等。雷达和风力发电厂的缓解措施都可用。但是，仍然没有全面的解决方案，只能逐个处理。RADAR是RAdio Detection And Ranging(无线电探测与测距)的首字母缩写，在本文中我们将使用它作为“雷达”。
Scatter and Doppler Effect of Wind Power Plants to Land Radars
Wind power plant installations at different scales are in an increasing pattern starting from year 2000. A curiosity has been raised about 4-5 years ago for if wind turbines interfere with radars. The interference occurs when wind turbines reflect radar waves and cause missing targets and blind regions on radar images. Doppler radars are most used to discriminate between the return from a desired target and that from undesired objects, usually ground clutter [1]. There are so many resulting effects of interference such as shadowing, damage to radar equipment, larger radar cross section (RCS) and missing desired targets, etc. Both radar and wind power plant mitigations are available. But still, there is no overall solution, only case by case treatment. RADAR is an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging, it will be used as "radar" throughout this paper.
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