引言:生活工资的挑战

Shaun Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导论一章首先提出,要求提高最低工资或最低生活工资的新压力对英美社会模式具有特殊意义。讲英语的自由福利国家通过强硬的福利改革坚决推行“工作优先”的社会政策,尤其是在澳大利亚、英国和美国,其结果是重新强调改善低工资就业,以此作为改善不平等的途径。引言进一步确立了对生活工资的争论超越了工会的要求和社会主义者——自由主义者和保守主义者——提出的主张,有理由支持工资正义。与此同时,最低生活工资的变动为解决日益加剧的不平等问题提供了切实可行的起点,应被视为基本收入之外最重要的再分配项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction: the challenge of a living wage
The Introductory chapter begins with the claim that renewed pressure for higher minimum or living wages has special significance for the Anglo-American social model. The English-speaking liberal welfare states have assertively pushed ‘work first’ social policy through hard-line welfare reform, particularly in Australia, the UK, and US, and the consequence is renewed emphasis on improving low-wage employment as a path to ameliorating inequality. The Introduction further establishes that arguments for living wages go beyond union demands and claims made by socialists—liberals and conservatives have cause to support wage justice. At the same time, living wage movements offer practical beginning points for a major challenge to increasing inequality and should be seen as the most significant alternative redistributive project to the basic income.
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