理解软件过程建模、分析和设计中的“为什么”

E. Yu, J. Mylopoulos
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引用次数: 424

摘要

在尝试理解和重新设计软件过程时,通常有必要理解隐藏在“什么”之下的“为什么”——活动和输入-输出流背后的动机、意图和基本原理。本文提出了一个模型,该模型根据参与者之间的依赖关系捕获了软件过程的意图结构及其嵌入组织。参与者在要实现的目标、要执行的任务和要提供的资源方面相互依赖。该模型嵌入在概念建模语言Telos中。我们概述了为该模型开发的一些分析工具,并说明了该模型如何帮助软件过程的系统设计。使用的示例是ISPW-6/7基准示例的改编。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding "why" in software process modelling, analysis, and design
In trying to understand and redesign software processes, it is often necessary to have an understanding of the "whys" that underlie the "whats" - the motivations, intents, and rationales behind the activities and input-output flows. This paper presents a model which captures the intentional structure of a software process and its embedding organization, in terms of dependency relationships among actors. Actors depend on each other for goals to be achieved, tasks to be performed, and resources to be furnished. The model is embedded in the conceptual modeling language Telos. We outline some analytical tools to be developed for the model, and illustrate how the model can help in the systematic design of software processes. The examples used are adaptations of the ISPW-6/7 benchmark example.<>
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