新冠疫情时期印尼棕榈油商品对印尼人均Gdp和出口税收的影响分析

Ernesth Cancerio Reynaldo, W. Murti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:印尼在经济转型过程中面临的根本问题是农业和种植业的GDP增长仍然较低,出口税收的贡献并不理想,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行时期。目的:数据以面板数据的形式编制,包括印度尼西亚棕榈油产量最大的10个省份,研究时间序列为2012-2021年。将研究模型建立为线性模型,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行线性回归分析。方法:本研究采用解释方法,通过假设检验来解释印尼人均GDP增长模型与印尼出口税收之间的因果关系。研究发现:生产、销售价格、汇率和出口对印尼的人均gdp和出口税收同时产生影响。在某种程度上,印尼的人均GDP更多地取决于产量、销售价格和汇率。同时,一些出口税收更多地受到生产和销售价格的影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination Analysis of Indonesian Palm Oil Commodities in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era on Indonesian Per Capita Gdp and Export Tax Revenues
Background: The fundamental problem faced in the process of economictransformation in Indonesia is that the GDP growth of the agricultural andplantation sectors is still relatively low and the contribution of tax revenuefrom exports has not been optimal, especially in the midst of the Covid-19pandemic era.Aim: The data is compiled in the form of panel data consisting of 10provinces producing the largest production of palm oil in Indonesia and witha time series of research period 2012-2021. The research model wasformulated as a linear model and analyzed recursively using linearregression using the ordinary least squares method (OLS).Method: This study uses the explanatory method to explain the causalrelationship in Indonesia's GDP growth model per capita and Indonesia'sexport tax revenue through hypothesis testing.Findings: The research findings are that production, selling prices,exchange rates, and exports have a simultaneous effect on Indonesia's GDPper capita and export tax revenues. In part, Indonesia's GDP per capita ismore determined by production, selling prices, and exchange rates.Meanwhile, some export tax revenues are more influenced by production andselling prices
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