以利沃夫民俗建筑博物馆的生境多样性及其生态学评价为例,对人为景观变异进行了分析

O. Kagalo, Oksana Omelchuk, O. Orlov, M. Ragulina, N. Sytschak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对利沃夫斯坎森的生境多样性进行了研究,并对其生态价值进行了估计。在Skansen的领土上,已经确定和描述了19种栖息地,隶属于7纲12群。其中,人为来源的有14种,半自然来源的有3种,自然来源的只有1种。在博物馆境内发现了2种被列入乌克兰红皮书的维管植物——Allium ursinum L.和Epipactis helleborine (L.)。从生态学的角度来看,树木生境——高度人工的阔叶落叶林地、针叶林人工林和凝灰岩和石灰华地层上的硬水源聚落——是最重要的。最后一种是一种新型的区域栖息地,很少被研究。目前,在利沃夫(布柳霍维奇)附近只知道一个地点。在欧洲联盟的领土上,这个栖息地被列入自然-2000环境网络的特别有价值的栖息地名单。高度人工阔叶落叶林场的生境虽然是由非本地物种形成的,但目前正在经历退化过程。在没有扦插或其他形式管理的年份,刺槐和七叶树人工林被半天然林所取代,这些半天然林是由白桦、高原槭和云杉的幼林组成的。H.Karst。这些人工林的草层以典型的麻属植物的片段为代表。因此,尽管利沃夫斯坎森形成的栖息地是人为的,但它们在生物多样性的保护和分布方面发挥了重要作用,并有助于维持城市和城市地区绿色走廊的稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The habitat diversity and its sosological evaluation of the Lviv museum of folk architecture as an example of previous analysis of anthropogenic landscape demutations
The habitats diversity of Lviv Skansen was researched and it sozological value was estimated. On the territory of Skansen, 19 types of habitats belonging to 12 groups of 7 classes have been identified and described. Among them, 14 types have an anthropogenic origin, 3 – semi-natural, and only one – natural. On the territory of the museum were found 2 species of vascular plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine – Allium ursinum L. and Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, as well as naturalized populations of cultural Crocus sp. and Leucojum vernum L. From the sozological point of view, tree habitats – highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations, coniferous forestry plantations and hard water source settlements on tuff and travertine formations – are of the greatest importance. The last one is a new type of habitat for region, barely studied. Currently, only one location is known in the vicinity of Lviv (Bryukhovychi). On the territory of the European Union, this habitat is included in the list of particularly valuable habitats of the NATURA-2000 environmental network. Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations habitats, although formed by non-native species, are currently ongoing through demutation proces. During the years of absence any cuttings or other forms of management, the plantations of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Aesculus hippocastanum L. were replaced by semi-natural forests from young undergrowth of Betula pendula Roth, Acer platanoides L. and Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. The grass layer in these forestry plantations is represented by fragments of typical nemoral species. Thus, despite the anthropogenic origin of the habitats formed in Lviv Skansen, they play an important role in the conservation and distribution of biodiversity and help maintain the stability of green corridors of sub- and urban areas.
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