ni2si金属间化合物强化cu-ni-si合金的组织与疲劳性能

M. Goto, Takahito Utsunomiya, Takaei Yamamoto, Seung-Zeon Han, J. Kitamura, J. Ahn, Sung-Hwan Lim, T. Yakushiji
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摘要

研究了不同形态的Ni2Si金属间化合物Cu-6Ni-1.5Si合金的显微组织和疲劳性能,这些金属间化合物分别为:正常时效形成的直径为纳米级的圆盘状连续相(CPs)、过时效形成的纤维状不连续相(DPs)和冷轧形成的伸长型DPs。CP和DP试样的疲劳强度差异可以忽略不计,尽管CP试样的抗拉强度更高。DPR试样的抗拉强度和疲劳强度在所有试样中最高。DPR试样的抗疲劳起裂性能显著提高。小裂纹的扩展速率可以用σ l来表示。DPR试样的抗裂纹扩展能力与CP试样基本相等。根据各试样的显微组织分析了拉伸强度和疲劳强度变化趋势的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MICROSTRUCTURE AND FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF CU–NI–SI ALLOY STRENGTHENED BY NI2SI INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
Microstructure and fatigue properties of Cu–6Ni–1.5Si alloy having different morphologies of Ni2Si intermetallic compounds that are disk-shaped continuous precipitates (CPs) with nano-size diameter by normal aging, fibre-shaped discontinuous precipitates (DPs) by overaging and elongated DPs fabricated by cold-rolling (DPR) were studied. There was a negligible difference in fatigue strength between the CP and DP specimens despite higher tensile strength of the CP specimen. The DPR specimen had the highest tensile and fatigue strengths in all specimens. The fatigue crack initiation resistance of the DPR specimen was drastically enhanced. The growth rate of a small crack can be determined by a term σanl. The crack growth resistance of the DPR specimen was nearly equal to that of the CP specimen. The reason for such trends of tensile and fatigue strengths was discussed based on the microstructure of each specimen.
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