Pindy Widiya Pratiwi, Yeni Kuntari, Iin Indarti
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摘要

制药行业是一个以研究为基础的行业。随着时间的推移,生产医药产品的需求越来越大,医疗设备在卫生部门,当然会对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药公司的增长产生积极的影响。资金是面临竞争的重要因素之一。这种资金来源也称为自有资金来源。对于投资者来说,有三个最主要的财务比率作为衡量公司业绩状况的参考,即流动性比率(Current ratio),偿债能力比率(Debt to Equity ratio)和盈利能力比率(Return on Equity)。本研究的目的是确定和分析2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药公司的流动比率、债务与权益比率和股本回报率。根据4家药企2018-2020年的比率值计算,平均CR为273%,属于短期偿债能力良好。平均拆现率为1.04%,这意味着它在偿还短期债务和盈利方面做得非常好。而净资产收益率为0.18%,这意味着它成为投资者投资这些制药公司的吸引力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Equity pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
The pharmaceutical industry is a research-based industry. As time goes on, there is an increasing demand for producing medicinal products, medical devices in the health sector, of course, will have a positive impact on the growth of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Funding is one of the important factors to face competition. This funding source is also called the source of own capital funding. For investors, there are three most dominant financial ratios that are used as a reference to see the condition of a company's performance, namely the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio), solvency ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio), and profitability ratio (Return on Equity). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Based on the calculation of the ratio value of 4 pharmaceutical companies in 2018-2020, the average CR is 273%, which means it is categorized as good in paying short-term debt. The average DER is 1.04%, which means it is very good at paying off its short-term debt and making a profit. While the ROE is 0.18%, which means that it becomes an attraction for investors to invest in these pharmaceutical companies.
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