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引用次数: 3
摘要
AUTOFLY-Aid项目旨在开发和演示新的自动化支持算法和工具,为机组人员使用“动态4D轨迹管理”进行飞行关键碰撞避免。预计自动化支持系统将改善TCAS的主要缺点,并通过附加的航空电子设备/平视显示器和现实增强设备在动态发展的避碰场景中帮助飞行员。AUTOFLY-Aid项目将开发的主要理论创新和新颖概念是:a)从飞行甲板的角度设计和开发由SESAR 2020飞行的飞机看到/测量/获知的全复合空域图像的数学模型;B)设计和开发一种动态轨迹规划算法,该算法可以在不断发展的随机复合空域图(包括新的冲突、失误风险、c)在波音737 NG FNPT II飞行模拟器上开发和测试防撞自动化支持系统,该系统具有合成视觉和现实增强功能,同时为机组人员提供时间、方向和对策方面的碰撞风险量化和视觉理解。
Flight deck automation support with dynamic 4D trajectory management for ACAS: AUTOFLY-Aid
AUTOFLY-Aid Project aims to develop and demonstrate novel automation support algorithms and tools to the flight crew for flight critical collision avoidance using “dynamic 4D trajectory management”. The automation support system is envisioned to improve the primary shortcomings of TCAS, and to aid the pilot through add-on avionics/head-up displays and reality augmentation devices in dynamically evolving collision avoidance scenarios. The main theoretical innovative and novel concepts to be developed by AUTOFLY-Aid project are a) design and development of the mathematical models of the full composite airspace picture from the flight deck's perspective, as seen/measured/informed by the aircraft flying in SESAR 2020, b) design and development of a dynamic trajectory planning algorithm that can generate at real-time (on the order of seconds) flyable (i.e. dynamically and performance-wise feasible) alternative trajectories across the evolving stochastic composite airspace picture (which includes new conflicts, blunder risks, terrain and weather limitations) and c) development and testing of the Collision Avoidance Automation Support System on a Boeing 737 NG FNPT II Flight Simulator with synthetic vision and reality augmentation while providing the flight crew with quantified and visual understanding of collision risks in terms of time and directions and countermeasures.