在工业工厂实施最佳可用技术的问题

N. Tsarev, V. Aksenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在联邦法律“关于环境保护”的修改生效后,从2019年1月1日起,对环境有相当负面影响的工厂,包括钢铁工业和有色冶金工厂,必须着手实施最佳技术。在这些问题中,这种技术的信息和分析的提供引起了注意。考虑了“复杂生态许可”和“最佳可用技术”(“BAT”)含义的表述。所审议的登记项目,包括为BAT接收规定的命令和条款,以取代向大气排放污染物的许可、污染物排放的限制、污染物排放到环境中的许可、污染物排放的限制、废物形成的规范和废物分配的限制。列举了环境保护措施实施的支持行动清单,包括国家对实施“BAT”的支持活动和其他减少对环境负面影响的措施。蝙蝠局编写了蝙蝠的信息和技术参考书,可在网址http://burondt.ru/index/its-ndt.html上查阅。为钢铁行业及相关行业提供有关bat的参考书清单,供大家熟悉。引用电子资源的参考资料,其中包含“用于实施最佳可用技术的主要技术设备清单”。经RF政府法令核准的文件。所考虑的与BAT实施有关的问题,包括没有批准的BAT技术指标和建议实施的设备清单不完整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of implementation of best available technologiesat industrial plants
After the changes to the Federal law “On environment protection” came into force, the plants having considerable negative impact on environment, including plants of steel industry and non-ferrous metallurgy, from January 1, 2019 have to proceed to implementation of best available technologies. Among the problems, the information and analytical provision of such technologies implementation noticed. Formulation of “complex ecological permission” and “best available technology” (“BAT”) meanings considered. Items of registration considered, including order and terms, specified for BAT receiving, which substitutes the permission for emission of contaminants intoatmosphere, limits for contaminants emission, permission for contaminants discharge into environment, limits for contaminants discharge, norms for wastes formation and limits for their allocation. A list of supporting actions at implementation of measures on environment protection quoted, including state support ofactivity on BAT implementation and other measures decreasing negative impact on environment. Bureau of BAT elaborated information and technical reference books on BATs, which are available at internet-site http://burondt.ru/index/its-ndt.html. For steel industry and related industries list of the reference books on BATs recommended for familiarization. A reference to an electron resource, containing “List of main technological equipment, used at implementation of best available technologies” quoted. The document approved by the RF Government’ decree. Problems considered, related to BAT implementation, including absence of approved technological indices of BAT and incompleteness of list of equipment recommended for implementation.
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