使用机器学习对计算思维技能进行基于性能的评估

Elif Karakas, Meltem Turhan Yöndem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的研究是一个评估工具,通过机器学习技术来衡量用户的计算思维(CT),根据其在基于块的编程语言(BBPL)上的表现。评估工具对机器学习模型和计算思维七个领域中的每一个领域进行了评估。通过这个开发的工具,目标是为基于块的编程语言的有限评估工具提供一个替代方案。文献研究从机器学习和基于块的编程语言两个方面展开。第一阶段,对机器学习在教育领域的数据集和方法进行了研究。在第二阶段,分析了基于块的编程语言的性能测试设备。在文献方面,计算思维的教学来源多种多样,但评估计算思维的测量工具往往不足。为了评估计算思维,我们训练了一个机器学习模型。将训练好的模型转化为在线评估工具,方便教师和学生对计算思维进行评估。最后,对开发的在线评价工具和评价结果进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance-based evaluation of computational thinking skills using machine learning
This thesis study is an evaluation tool that measures the user's Computational Thinking (CT) according to its performance on Block-Based Programming Languages (BBPL) by using Machine Learning Techniques. The evaluation tool makes an evaluation for Machine Learning Model and each of the Computational Thinking seven fields. Via this developed tool, the objective is to product an alternative to the limited evaluation tools on Block-Based Programming Languages. Literature research was brought out in two sides as Machine Learning and Block-Based Programming Languages. In the first stage, on Machine Learning, the data set and the methods used in educational field were researched. In the second stage, the devices which are used to measure the performance on Block- Based Programming Languages were analyzed. On literature, there are various sources for teaching Computational Thinking ,but it occurs that measuring instruments that evaluates Computational Thinking are inadequate. To evaluate Computational Thinking a machine learning model was trained. Trained model was turned into online evaluation tool by which both the tutors and the students evaluate Computational Thinking easily. In the final stage, the developed online evaluation tool and the outcome was analyzed.
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