MICKEY v2流密码相关功率分析

Junrong Liu, Dawu Gu, Zheng Guo
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文讨论了针对流密码MICKEY v2的相关功率分析攻击。在这种攻击中,我们使用haming - distance模型来模拟功耗。与锤击-重量模型、钻头模型等模型相比,锤击-距离模型能更准确地描述功耗。一般来说,汉明-距离模型用于将发生在CMOS电路单元输出端的转换映射到功耗值。在我们的攻击中,考虑到MICKEY v2的基本结构是一个双输入和一个三输入的异或门,我们提出了基于内部节点的hming - distance模型。我们不仅模拟了栅极的输出功率,还模拟了内部节点的输出功率。这个模型比以前的模型更准确,因为我们模拟了所有晶体管的功耗。然后利用该模型设计了MICKEY v2的攻击方式。最后对攻击结果进行了仿真。结果表明,在初始化过程中,利用MICKEY v2初始化的弱点,只需要很少或10个功率迹线就可以发现密钥。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation Power Analysis Against Stream Cipher MICKEY v2
In this paper we discuss correlation power analysis attack against stream cipher MICKEY v2. In such attacks, we use Hamming-Distance model to simulate the power consumption. Hamming-Distance model is a more accurate description to power consumption than other models such as Hamming-Weight, bit model etc. Generally, Hamming-Distance model is used to map the transitions that occur at the cells’ outputs of a CMOS circuit to the values of power consumption. In our attacks, we propose the Hamming-Distance model based on internal nodes of XOR gates considering that the basic structure of MICKEY v2 is a two-input and a three-input XOR gate. We simulate the power which is coming from not only the output of gate but also the internal nodes. This model is more accurate than before ones because we simulate the power consumption of all transistors consumed. Then we designed the attack way to MICKEY v2 by this model. And finally we simulate the result of attacking. The result shows that it needs only few or ten power traces during initialization for us to reveal the secret key by using weakness of MICKEY v2 initialization when resynchronization.
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