一种新颖的高狗腿旋转导向系统的成功介绍

George Sutherland, Jeffrey Lasater, Gary D. Althoff, J. Verma
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摘要

事实证明,旋转导向系统(RSS)优于传统的导向电机系统,在过去的几十年里,RSS驱动了大量的市场需求。因此,RSS的应用程序已经扩展,并鼓励RSS技术开发人员满足这些不断变化的市场需求。为了满足这些市场需求,已经出现了对基本RSS方法的修改、对这些方法的独立复制以及其他新方法。最初的RSS方法和技术是在20世纪90年代末发明并得到验证的,随后出现了造成井筒偏斜的常见方法,业界开始尝试对这些方法进行分类。这些分类是为了更好地理解每种技术的优点和缺点,并帮助理解应用于不断扩展的应用程序的位置和技术版本。本文介绍了RSS的分类尝试,然后介绍了一种使用高狗腿自动旋转导向系统(SwR)下井的新方法的驱动因素、开发和现场试验结果;Steering-while-Rotating)。SwR的目标是满足2016年确定的市场变化,并由SwR技术团队预测未来10年的市场变化。简单,促进可靠性和价值是主要的设计原则。高狗腿曲线(20°/100 ')设计,实现了“一次下入、垂直、弯曲和水平”的井底组合,双向(上行-下行)井下通信以及自主转向能力,也推动了SwR的发展。最初的SwR原型系统适用于8-3/8”-9-7/8”井眼尺寸,并于2019年第三季度开始进行现场试验。SwR团队与世界其他地区一起度过了2020-21年的全球Covid-19大流行,并将系统部署到中东,同时还在2021年和2022年在北美确保并执行试验和商业运行。结论是基于37次钻头下入以及使用SwR的前5万英尺的数据得出的。SwR团队为行业提供了一种独特的转向方法,并提供了早期的下入数据,证明了SwR技术能够在具有挑战性的环境中钻出具有挑战性的井剖面。SwR技术是为当今的RSS市场而设计的,在未来的几年里,它将提高现代RSS下井技术的价值主张。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Introduction of a Novel, High Dogleg Rotary Steerable System
Rotary Steerable Systems (RSS's) have proven beneficial over conventional steerable motor systems, which has driven significant market uptake over the last several decades. Consequently, applications for RSS's have expanded and encouraged RSS technology developers to meet these ever-changing market demands. Modifications to the basic proven RSS methods, attempted independent reproductions of those methods, and other novel methods have emerged to fulfill these market demands. The initial RSS method and technique were invented and proven in the late 1990s, and common ways of creating wellbore deflection emerged, allowing the industry to attempt the classification of these methods. These classifications were an attempt to gain a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each and help understand where and what version of technology to apply for an ever-increasing expansion of applications. This paper describes the attempts at classification of RSS's, then addresses the drivers, development, and field trial results of a new method for placing wells using a high dogleg automated rotary steering system (SwR; Steering-while-Rotating). The SwR was targeted to meet market changes identified in 2016 and projected out ten (10) years by the SwR technical team. Simplicity, fostering reliability and value were major design tenets. A high dogleg curve (20°/100’) design, enabling "one-run, Vertical, Curve, and Lateral" bottom hole assemblies, two-way (uplink-downlink) downhole communications along with autonomous self-steering capability, also drove the SwR development. The initial SwR prototype system for 8-3/8"-9-7/8" hole sizes was built, and field trials began in Q3 of 2019. The SwR team weathered the global Covid-19 pandemic of 2020-21 with the rest of the world and deployed systems to the Middle East, while also securing and executing trial and commercial runs within North America in 2021 and 2022. Conclusions are based upon, and data is presented from thirty-seven (37) bit runs and the first 50,000 feet drilled with the SwR. The SwR team has delivered a unique steering method to the industry and presents the early run data demonstrating the SwR technology capability to drill challenging well profiles, in challenging environments. The SwR technology was designed for the RSS market of today and for several years to come improving the value proposition for modern RSS well placement technology.
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