基于IPv6的楼宇自动化网络路由

M. Parsaei, Ahmad Reza Parnian
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引用次数: 6

摘要

随着物联网和物联网的出现,楼宇自动化技术得到了很大的提升。物联网允许所有设备通过IP启用,并通过互联网访问建筑物内的所有设备。特定的协议栈已经标准化,适合资源受限的设备。现在,这类设备能够直接连接到互联网,并提供轻量级的web服务。低功耗损耗网络路由协议(RPL)是一种IPv6路由协议,旨在用于物联网中受约束设备的网络。通过目标函数(OF)可以配置RPL路由的构建过程。OF定义了节点和链路度量来计算节点的Rank,该Rank表示节点提供的路由的质量。本文提出了一种复合度量目标函数(CMOF),并用最小秩带滞后目标函数(MRHOF)进行了评价。CMOF旨在满足楼宇自动化应用需求,并提供可靠和低延迟的通信。所提出的目标函数基于跳数和链路延迟度量。仿真结果验证了该算法在分组传输率和端到端平均时延方面的优越性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IPv6 based routing in building automation network
Building automation technology has got great improvement by the Internet of Things and Web of Things appearance. Internet of Things allows all devices to be IP enabled and be accessible through the Internet in buildings. Specific protocol stack has been standardized suitable for resource constrained devices. Now these kinds of devices are capable to connect to the Internet directly and can serve light weight web services. Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is an IPv6 routing protocol designed to be used in the network of constrained devices attending in the Internet of Things. RPL route construction process is configurable through Objective Function (OF). OF formulates Nodes and link metrics to calculate nodes' Rank which numerates the quality of a route that a node provides. In this paper a Compound Metric Objective Function (CMOF) is proposed and evaluated with Minimum Rank with Hysteresis Objective Function (MRHOF). CMOF is designed to satisfy building automation application requirements and provide a reliable and low latency communication. The proposed objective function operates based on hop count and link latency metrics. Simulation results approve the superiority of CMOF in terms of packet delivery ratio and average end-to-end delay.
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