金属棒与圆盘放置偶极天线的阻抗匹配

A. Gorobets, N. Gorobets, E.S. Mahov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从实验和理论两方面研究了同轴馈线偶极天线阻抗匹配的可能性。它是在一个对称的偶极天线放置平行于一个平坦的完美导电屏的情况下,通过两个支架。它选择了一个金属引脚和小电尺寸的圆盘作为阻抗匹配元件,它们实际上被放置在偶极子和屏幕之间。它们的尺寸和相对于偶极子的位置可以在一定的小范围内改变。将调谐天线的结构和所有尺寸输入到计算机中,用于计算VSWR天线的指向性方向图和频率依赖性。实验证明,这种调谐元件可以保证天线与馈线电路的阻抗匹配良好,而且实际上不影响天线的指向性方向图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impedance Matching of Dipole Antennas by Metal Rod and Disk Placing
It has been researched experimentally and theoretically the impedance-matching possibility of dipole antenna with a coaxial feeder circuit. It has been made in case of a symmetrical dipole antenna placed parallel to a flat perfectly conducting screen by two bracket. It has been chosen a metal pins and discs of small electrical sizes as impedance-matching elements, which actually are placed between the dipole and the screen. Their dimensions and position relative to the dipole can be changed within certain small limits. The configuration and all dimensions of the tuned antenna has been entered into a computer for the calculation of the directivity patterns and dependence of the VSWR antenna on frequency. It is proved that such tuning elements allow to ensure good impedance-matching of the antenna and the feeder circuit, and also that practically does not affect on its directivity pattern.
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