儿童教师感知的学童社会冲突的形式

Zdenka Stránská, Ivana Poledňová, Tereza Koběrská
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从“问题”学生的教师视角来探讨“问题”学生的社会矛盾。使用儿童行为评估系统-教师评定量表(捷克方法),共对92名学童进行了测试。所有的孩子都被老师认定为有行为障碍。研究发现,有行为困难的儿童尤其容易卷入与同伴有关的社会冲突,其中包括与同学的消极关系和攻击性行为,特别是在年龄较小的儿童(义务教育一年级至五年级)中。相关的人格特征包括更高的说谎倾向,更高水平的情绪反应,以及对自己行为的消极态度。根据调查结果,向从事有行为困难儿童工作的教师提出建议,以帮助预防和提供心理咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forms of Social Conflicts in Schoolchildren as Perceived by the Children’s Teachers
Abstract Our article deals with social conflicts in “troubled” schoolchildren from the perspective of their teachers. Using Behaviour Assessment System for Children – Teacher Rating Scale (Czech method), a total of 92 schoolchildren have been tested. All the children were identified by their teachers as having behavioural difficulties. The children with behavioural difficulties have been found to engage especially in peer-related social conflicts, which involved negative relationships with classmates and aggressive behaviour, particularly in the younger children (1st to 5th grade of compulsory education). The relevant personality traits included a higher tendency to lie, higher levels of emotional reactivity, and a negative attitude towards one’s own behaviour. Based on the results, a recommendation is given to teachers working with children with behavioural difficulties, to aid prevention and render psychological counselling.
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