宏观经济变量对财务绩效的影响:以巴基斯坦证券交易所汽车装配行业为例

Sufwan Haider, N. Anjum, Muhammad Sufyan, Faisal Khan, Arif Ullah
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究以巴基斯坦证券交易所汽车行业上市公司的财务报表为样本,考察宏观经济变量对财务绩效的影响。该研究涵盖了2007年至2016年的时间。在应用GMM模型之前,进行了初步试验。企业绩效用三个比率来衡量,即资产收益率(ROA),股本收益率(ROE)和毛利率比率(GPM)。结果表明,所选宏观经济变量与净资产收益率、资产收益率和毛利率呈负相关,通货膨胀与净资产收益率呈正相关,与资产收益率和毛利率呈负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Financial Performance: Evidence of Automobile Assembling Sector of Pakistan Stock Exchange
The study examines the macroeconomic variables impact on financial performance, using the financial statement of listed companies in Automobile sector of Pakistan stock exchange. The study covered the period from 2007 to 2016. Before applying the GMM model the preliminary test was done. Firm performance is measured with three ratios i.e., return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and gross profit margin ratio (GPM). The results revealed that the selected macroeconomics variables have the negative relationship with return on equity, return on assets and gross profit margin and the inflation has positive relation with return on equity and negative relation with return on assets (ROA) and gross profit margin (GPM).
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