用机器学习检测人类中风

Damilola Oni, S. Mishra, Le Trung Thanh, Vu Minh Phuc, Y. Pham
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摘要

在发展中国家和欠发达国家,中风是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因。中风是一种危及生命的疾病,当颈动脉和椎动脉缺乏流向大脑的血液时就会发生中风。由于大脑受到损伤,在没有氧气的情况下会迅速死亡,中风经常会导致死亡,如果病人没有得到及时的医疗照顾,中风有时还会影响到附近的身体部位。痉挛、挛缩、麻痹和死亡都是其影响之一。根据世界卫生组织的数据,仅在美国每年就有超过13.7万人死于中风,在非洲每年有超过45.1万人死于中风。今天,中风是一种医学疾病,影响着世界上几乎每个地区的人们,包括工业化国家、发展中国家和不发达国家。一般来说,25岁以上的成年人中有四分之一会在一生中的某个时候经历中风。今年,预计将有1220万人经历首次中风,其中650万人将因此而去世。全世界中风患者人数超过1.1亿。如果这种全球性的流行病能够被制止呢?如果准确的中风预测技术得到发展,世界将更加安全,预期寿命将提高。我们已经提出了我们的研究,以开发一种解决方案,使用机器学习来预测人们的中风。我们使用了四个模型/分类器,用相同的人数据集来检查每个模型/分类器的准确性,我们取得了很好的结果。这两种模型的准确率分别为98%和98.29%,与目前最先进的方法(99%)非常接近。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detecting Stroke in Human Beings using Machine Learning
In developing and underdeveloped nations, stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Stroke is a life-threatening condition that develops when there is a lack of blood flow to the brain from the carotid arteries and vertebral arteries. Because the brain suffers damage and can quickly expire without oxygen, stroke frequently results in death and can occasionally affect nearby body parts if the patient is not given prompt medical attention. Spasticity, contractures, paralysis, and death are among the effects. According to the World Health Organization, stroke accounts for over 137,000 fatalities per year in the United States alone and over 451,000 deaths per year in Africa. Today, stroke is a medical illness that affects people in practically every region of the world, including industrialized, developing, and undeveloped nations. In general, 1 in 4 adults over 25 will experience a stroke at some point in their lives. This year, 12.2 million people are predicted to experience their first stroke, and 6.5 million of them will pass away as a result. The number of stroke victims worldwide exceeds 110 million. What if this global endemic could be stopped? The world will be safer and life expectancy will rise if accurate stroke prediction technology is developed. We have proposed our research study to develop a solution to predict strokes in people using machine learning. We have employed four models/classifiers to check the accuracy on each of them with same dataset of people and we have achieved great results. The two models gave 98% and 98.29% successful accuracy results which is very close to state-of-the-art methods (99%).
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