评估Android CPU调控器的功耗和实时性能

S. Tak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Android CPU调控器利用DVFS(动态电压频率缩放)技术。DVFS是一种电源管理技术,其中降低CPU工作频率以允许CPU电源电压相应降低。CPU功耗与CPU电源电压的平方成正比。降低CPU的工作频率可以降低CPU的供电电压。这有助于降低CPU功耗。但是,较低的CPU工作频率会增加任务的执行时间。这种任务执行时间的增加会使任务的响应时间变长,并使任务的截止日期错过。这最终导致任务提供的服务质量降低。在本文中,我们从功耗、任务响应时间和截止日期错过率三个方面对Android CPU调控器的性能进行了评估。키워드:안드로이드거버너,저전력,실시간,동적전압주파수조절关键字:Android州长、低功耗、实时、动态电压频率扩展了2016年7月18日,修订后的2016年7月21日,接受了2016年8月04 *通讯作者Sungwoo达克(电子邮件:swtak@pusan.ac.kr, Tel: + 82-51-510-2387)计算机科学与工程系,釜山国立大学,46241年釜山韩国开放访问http://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.12.2401打印ISSN: 2234 - 4772在线ISSN:2288-4165这是一篇在知识共享署名非商业许可(http://creativecommons.org/li-censes/ by-nc/3.0/)的条款下发布的开放获取文章,该许可允许在任何媒介上不受限制的非商业使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。版权所有C韩国信息通信工程研究院。韩国信息通信工程学院学报[J]。韩国国际研究所。Eng)。Vol. 20 No. 12: 2401~2409 december 2016
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Power Consumption and Real-time Performance of Android CPU Governors
Android CPU governors exploit the DVFS (Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling) technique. The DVFS is a power management technique where the CPU operating frequency is decreased to allow a corresponding reduction in the CPU supply voltage. The power consumed by a CPU is approximately proportional to the square of the CPU supply voltage. Therefore, lower CPU operating frequency allows the CPU supply voltage to be lowered. This helps to reduce the CPU power consumption. However, lower CPU operating frequency increases a task’s execution time. Such an increase in the task’s execution time makes the task’s response time longer and makes the task’s deadline miss occur. This finally leads to degrading the quality of service provided by the task. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of Android CPU governors in terms of the power consumption, tasks‘s response time and deadline miss ratio. 키워드 : 안드로이드 거버너, 저전력, 실시간, 동적 전압 주파수 조절 Key word : Android governor, Low-power, Real-time, Dynamic voltage frequency scaling Received 18 July 2016, Revised 21 July 2016, Accepted 04 August 2016 * Corresponding Author Sungwoo Tak(E-mail:swtak@pusan.ac.kr, Tel:+82-51-510-2387) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea Open Access http://doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2016.20.12.2401 print ISSN: 2234-4772 online ISSN: 2288-4165 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/li-censes/ by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright C The Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 20, No. 12 : 2401~2409 Dec. 2016
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