时代背景下的家庭肖像(A.I. Dobryansky, Grabars, Gerovskys)

Maria E. Klopova
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摘要

本文考察了喀尔巴阡-俄罗斯文艺复兴时期杰出人物家族的历史。家族之主a·i·多布良斯基在哈布斯堡王朝东斯拉夫人的民族认同形成过程中发挥了重要作用。在1848-1849年的革命事件中,他是最早提出在帝国内部建立一个独立的东斯拉夫省(“罗斯”)的人之一。后来,他积极参与帝国俄罗斯人的文化和民族生活。他的孩子们是他们父亲的忠实追随者。大女儿奥尔加,后来成为俄国政治家E. Grabar的妻子,和她的父亲一起,被控叛国罪,并于1882年受审。另一个女儿阿列克谢·热罗夫斯卡娅(Alexia Gerovskaya)在切尔诺夫茨领导着一个亲俄女性社团。多布良斯基的其他儿女也积极参与亲俄运动。这个家族的第三代也在历史上留下了印记。热罗夫斯基兄弟也是亲俄运动的积极参与者,并因反国家活动的指控而被监禁,他们从那里逃到了俄罗斯。Olga Grabar的儿子Igor成为了杰出的俄罗斯艺术家、修复师和艺术评论家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Portrait of a family on the background of the epoch (A.I. Dobryansky, Grabars, Gerovskys)
The article examines the history of the family of prominent figures of the Carpathian-Russian Renaissance. The head of the family, A. I. Dobryansky, played a significant role in the formation of the national identity of the East Slavic population of the Habsburg monarchy. He was one of the first to put forward the idea of creating a separate East Slavic (“Rus'”) province within the empire during the revolutionary events of 1848–1849. Later, he took an active part in the cultural and national life of the Russian population of the empire. His children were loyal followers of their father. The eldest daughter Olga, who became the wife of the Rusyn politician E. Grabar, together with her father, was accused of high treason and brought to trial in 1882. Another daughter, Alexia Gerovskaya, led a women's Russophile society in Chernivtsi. Other daughters and sons of Dobryansky were also active in the Russophile movement. The third generation of this family also left a mark on history. The Gerovsky brothers are also active participants in the Russophile movement, and were imprisoned on charges of anti-state activities, from where they fled to Russia. Olga Grabar's son Igor became an outstanding Russian artist, restorer, and art critic.
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