使用模型转换创建领域非功能需求的软件产品线工程

Fatima Khalique, Wasi Haider Butt, S. Khan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在产品开发过程中的需求工程(RE)过程产生在软件产品线工程(SPLE)的领域分析阶段要分析的核心工件。产品RE过程可以是软件需求规范(SRS)文档、用例模型或包含产品的功能和非功能需求的其他工件。手工执行这些工件的分析是一个耗时且容易出错的过程。还需要在SPL中创建来自特定于用户的单个项目的一致且完整的非功能需求集。因此,我们提出了一种使用模型驱动方法从产品非功能需求(PNFRs)中创建领域非功能需求(DNFRs)的方法。执行两个模型转换以自动化DNFR创建过程。第一个转换使用PNFR元模型将PNFR转换为产品线非功能需求(PLNFR)。第二个转换使用DNFR元模型将PLNFR转换为DNFR。根据产品的非功能性需求,这种转换利用了产品之间的共性和可变性。得到的DNFR可以作为SPLE中域分析的有用基线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating Domain Non-functional Requirements Software Product Line Engineering Using Model Transformations
Requirement Engineering (RE) process during product development produces core artifacts to be analyzed during domain analysis phase of Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). The product RE process can be a Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document, use case models or other artifacts containing both functional and nonfunctional requirements of the product. The analysis of these artifacts is a time consuming and error-prone process when performed manually. There is also a need for creating consistent and complete set of non-functional requirements from user-specific individual projects in SPL. Therefore, we propose a methodology to create Domain Non-Functional Requirements (DNFRs) from Product Non-Functional Requirements (PNFRs) using model driven approach. Two model transformations are performed to automate the process of DNFR creation. First transformation converts PNFR into Product Line Non-Functional Requirements (PLNFR) using a PNFR meta model. The second transformation converts the PLNFR into DNFR using DNFR meta model. This transformation exploits commonality and variability among the products in terms of their non-functional requirements. The resulting DNFR can serve as a useful baseline for domain analysis in SPLE.
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