认识和解决发展中国家报告的障碍

S. Dutta, A. Tushar, M. Mamun, A. Ishmam, Sourav Mondal, Tarik Reza Toha, A. Islam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

报告问题是促进国家发展的最佳途径之一。一个适当的报告系统可以产生以前未知的,但对于打击人为错误和确保顺利的操作流程至关重要的信息。一站式通用报告平台可以成为发展中国家普通民众和负责任的当局之间有用的协作工具。虽然有网上举报系统,但市民的回应率和数量并不令人满意。在本文中,我们努力了解发展中国家的人们在通过社会报告网站或类似系统提交报告时面临的障碍,因为这些国家的人民没有受过良好的教育。本研究工作的重点主要在于找出与研究有关的问题并加以解决。为此,我们进行了一些调查和焦点小组讨论,讨论的问题集中在教育方面和报告制度的总体改进。调查结果被分类、分析并以适当的格式呈现。通过观察结果模式,并与现有系统进行比较,找出在通用报告平台上进行报告的障碍,并提出有效的解决方案,以提高人们对报告的参与度。基于所提出的解决方案,实现并演示了一个系统。我们的研究结果还展示了一些人类的行为模式或特征,这些模式或特征不仅有效地设计了一个更可信、更有利可图的报道平台,而且还提供了一些关于人类基本行为的心理学见解。确定的报告障碍和提出的解决办法将成为成功报告发展中国家各种问题的先导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards perceiving and resolving the impediments to reporting for the developing countries
Reporting of problems is one of the best approaches for the national development of a country. A proper reporting system can yield previously unknown, but critical information for combating human errors and ensuring smooth flow of operation. A one-stop generic reporting platform can be a useful collaborative tool between common people and responsible authority in a developing country. Although there are web-based systems to facilitate reporting, the response rate and volume from common people are not satisfactory. In this paper, we strive to know what impediments people face on the way to submit reports on a social reporting website or similar systems in the developing countries as the people of those countries are not well-educated. The attention of this research work is chiefly in identifying study-related problems and resolving them. For this purpose, we have conducted some surveys and focused group discussions with questions focusing on educative aspects and general improvements of reporting system. Survey responses are categorized, analyzed and presented in an appropriate format. By observing the result patterns and making comparison with existing systems, the barriers to reporting in a generic reporting platform is identified and an effective solution is proposed to increase people's participation to reporting. Based on the proposed solution, a system is implemented and demonstrated. Our findings also present some human behavioral pattern or characteristics which are not only effective to design a more credible and lucrative reporting platform, but also gives some psychological insights about fundamental human behavior. The identified barriers to reporting and proposed solutions will act as forerunner to successful reporting of various kinds of problems of the developing countries.
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