基于LDA的歌词集分类与可视化

Yuki Nakai, T. Itoh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

歌词是音乐最重要的组成部分之一,它们对日本流行音乐等歌曲的欣赏有很大的影响。因此,根据歌词对歌曲进行分类和搜索是很有用的。然而,歌词的印象是主观的,可能会受到歌词以外的音乐元素的影响,所以用户需要搜索歌词的标准可能因人而异。为了解决这个问题,我们正在进行一个研究项目,通过可视化歌词的分布来支持主动的歌词搜索。在这里,通常很难适当地计算歌词的分布,因为歌词比文章和论文具有更高的词汇自由度。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种方法来可视化歌词的分布计算应用引导LDA(潜狄利克雷分配),交互式消费引导词。该方法便于基于用户观点的歌词分类结果的迭代可视化。它还可以通过只关注歌词而不考虑其他音乐元素来搜索歌曲。通过可视化结果,用户可以观察到歌曲和艺术家的个性和倾向的差异,以及歌词的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Classification and Visualization of Lyric Collections Using Guided LDA
Lyrics are one of the most important components of music, and they have a great impact on the appreciation of songs such as J-POP. Therefore, it is useful to classify and search songs based on lyrics. However, the impression of lyrics is subjective and may be influenced by musical elements other than lyrics, so the criteria for searching for lyrics required by users may vary from person to person. To address this issue, we are working on a research project to support active lyric search by visualizing the distribution of lyrics. Here, it is often difficult to appropriately calculate the distribution of the lyrics because lyrics have a higher degree of lexical freedom than articles and papers. In this study, we propose a method to visualize the distribution of lyrics calculated applying guided LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) that interactively consumes guided words. This method facilitates the iterative visualization of lyric classification results based on the users' viewpoints. It also makes it possible to search for songs by focusing only on lyrics without taking other musical elements into account. Users can observe the differences in individuality and tendency of songs and artists, and the diversity of lyrics, by using the visualization results.
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