海得拉巴市教育机构教室室内空气CO2评价及与国外比较

M. Soomro, S. Memon, M. M. Shaikh, A. Channa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在现代社会和健康环境中,室内空气质量被赋予了很多重要性。我们大部分时间都呆在室内的家里、工作场所、办公室、学校、医院、工厂,甚至在购物中心等。这些建筑的室内空气质量(IAQ)可能有好有坏。室内空气质量差会带来不利影响。如果室内空气质量不是很好,趋于恶化,那么就会影响健康,并且表面影响会变得严重,最终导致死亡。本研究针对教育机构教室室内空气CO2进行评估。为了开展研究工作,我们调查了许多重要的文献研究,并保留了国际上对室内空气CO2正常和异常水平的标准,作为对测量值进行评级的参考。为了分析的目的,我们选择了一所公立学校,两所私立学校和两所私立中心。在对各机构的多次访问中,收集了有关教室尺寸和条件的必要物理数据,包括门的数量、窗户的尺寸和位置、通风方式和风扇的数量等。为了记录这些结果,使用了数据表。通过问卷调查了解了这些院校的教师对室内空气质量对学生、教师绩效的影响的看法,并在SPSS软件中分析了几个因素。大多数研究所的室内空气CO2处于公平、良好和优秀的范围。然而,在一些教室里,二氧化碳浓度在较高的范围内,这表明空气可能受到污染,这就需要更多的通风方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indoor air CO2 assessment of classrooms of educational institutes of hyderabad city and its comparison with other countries
Indoor air quality is given lot of importance in modern societies and healthy environment. We spend most of time at indoor homes, workplace, offices, schools, hospitals, factories or even at the shopping malls e.t.c. The buildings may have good or bad indoor air quality (IAQ). Bad indoor air quality leads adverse impacts. If the Indoor air quality is not so good and tends to get poor then it affects the health, and the apparent effects get severe ultimately causing death. This study focuses on the assessment indoor air CO2 in classrooms of the educational institutes. To conduct the research work, many important studies from literature are surveyed and the standard followed internationally for the normal and abnormal levels of indoor air CO2 are kept as reference to rate the measured values. For the purpose of analysis, one government school, two private schools and two private centers are selected. During various visits to the institutions the required physical data regarding dimensions and conditions of classrooms are collected, which consists of number of doors, windows with dimensions and location, ventilation mode and number of fans etc. For noting these results, a data sheet is used. A questionnaire is also used to know the perceptions of teachers of these institutes about the impact of IAQ on the performance of students, teachers and several factors are analyzed in SPSS software. The indoor air CO2 is found to be in fair, good and excellent ranges in most of the institutes. However, in some classrooms, the CO2 concentrations is in higher ranges indicating the possibility of contaminated air, and this demanding more ways of ventilation.
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