20世纪的世界贸易流动

Agron Ibrahimi, M. Jankovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际贸易代表着跨越国界的商品和服务交换。在大多数国家,它构成了国内生产总值(GDP)的重要组成部分。尽管国际贸易在历史上一直存在,但其经济、社会和政治重要性在最近几个世纪有所增加,这主要是由于工业化、运输发展、全球化和跨国公司。本文在方法上进行了规划,拟通过图解法、指数法和平均年变化率法以及趋势法进行探讨。对工作的分析按时期划分。第一个时期是1948-1999年,第二个时期是1980-1999年。20世纪,国际贸易结构发生了重大变化。到20世纪60年代,在国际贸易中占主导地位的产品是初级产品(原材料),而从那时起,国际贸易以工业产品为主。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
World Trade Flows in XX Century
International trade represents the exchange of goods and services across state borders. In most countries, it forms a significant part of Gross Domestic Products (GDP). Although international trade has been presented throughout history, its economic, social, and political importance has increased in recent centuries, mainly due to industrialization, transport development, globalization, and multinational corporations. The work is planned methodologically to be explored through the graphic method, the method of index numbers and the average annual rate of change, and the trend method. The analysis of work is divided over the period. The first period is considered from 1948-1999, the second period from 1980-1999. In the 20th century, there were significant changes in the structure of international trade. By the 1960s, dominant products in international trade were primary products (raw materials), while from that period the international trade was dominated by industrial products.
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