税法中法律主义的滥用

Viola Tanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文是为了税收制度框架的改革而写的。分析逃税、避税等现象,利用法律漏洞来减少意大利的纳税义务是非常具有挑战性的。本文的目的是根据欧洲法院最新判例法的大多数干预,如果在直接税和间接税领域存在法律滥用的一般原则,则进行验证。这一规定的存在将在法律确定性原则的范围内加以分析。我们应该把法律滥用概念作为一个规范问题和历史演化现象来分析。本文着重论述了共同体法滥用概念的起源、禁止权利滥用的一般原则在反回避一般规范中的作用、其意义、作用以及作为制度纠错者的作用。我们讨论了欧洲法院法理的作用,将其分为两部分:在协调税收领域的滥用-哈利法克斯主义和在不协调税收领域的滥用-主要案例吉百利史威士。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abuse of Law Doctrine in Tax Law
This paper was written in order of the reforming of the tax system’s framework. Analysing phenomena such as tax evasion, tax avoidance, the use of legal loopholes to reduce tax liability in Italy was very challenged. The purpose of this paper is to verify, in the light of most interventions the latest case law of the European Court of Justice, if it exists in the field of direct and indirect taxes, a general principle of abuse of law. The existence of this provision will be analyzed in the context of the principle of legal certainty. We should analyse the concept of abuse of law as a normative problem and historical-evolutionary phenomenon. In this paper a special place is taken by the genesis of the concept of abuse of Community law and the general principle of prohibition of abuse of the right in function of a general anti-avoidance norm, its meaning, effects and role as a corrector of the system. We have addressed the role of jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, dividing it into two parts: Abuse in field of harmonized taxation- Halifax Doctrine and Abuse in the field of disharmonized taxation -The leading case-Cadbury Schweppes.
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