全纳教育机构教师的职业道德

N. Matveieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了现阶段新乌克兰学派的发展目标;关注的是这一领域教育的主要法律文件的概念性规定。科学家们对发展全纳教育、创造宽容的教育环境、形成教学行动伦理和美学等方面的最新研究进行了分析。新型教育机构教师的发展方向、形成其关键能力、提高教学技能的必要性都得到了突出体现。教师的职业道德在学校教育过程中,包容有特殊教育需要的学生到公立学校学习,扩大他们的交往圈子,建立友好关系,增加学习欲望是必不可少的。教师的个人和专业发展也很重要。它强调教师是学生在同事、学生、家长和其他人面前的榜样。这证实了他们需要自我教育和自我完善。重点是需要提高教师的专业水平,这是影响为学习、教育和个人发展创造舒适条件的教学技能的组成部分。确定了创造宽容教育环境的先决条件;确定了影响因素和防止困难的方法。强调了教学行为的伦理和美学的组成部分、教师在与发育障碍学生交流过程中的职业道德指标和标准。已经确定了影响这类学生在学习、交流和社会化方面出现困难的因素。重点放在教师专业活动中的错误和空白。已经确定了提高将有特殊教育需要的人纳入主流学校学习的有效性的最有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF A TEACHER OF AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
The article analyzes the objective of developing the New Ukrainian school at the present stage; attention is paid to the conceptual provisions of the leading legal documents on education in this area. The latest scientists' research on the development of inclusive education, the creation of a tolerant educational environment, the formation of ethics and aesthetics of pedagogical action is analyzed. The directions of development of the teacher of the new educational institution, the need for the formation of their key competencies, improving pedagogical skills are highlighted. Teachers' professional ethics in the school educational process, the inclusion of students with special educational needs to study in public schools, expanding their circle of communication and establishing friendly relations, increasing the desire to learn are essential. Teachers' personal and professional development is also important. It is emphasized that the teacher is a role model for students in relation to colleagues, students, parents, and other people. It is a confirmation of the need for their self-education and self-improvement. Emphasis is placed on the need to improve the professional level of teachers, components of pedagogical skills that affect the creation of comfortable conditions for learning, education, and personal development. The preconditions for creating a tolerant educational environment are identified; the factors of influence and ways to prevent difficulties are identified. The components of ethics and aesthetics of pedagogical action, indicators, and criteria of professional ethics of a teacher in the process of communication with students with developmental disabilities are highlighted. Factors influencing the emergence of difficulties in learning, communication, and socialization of this category of students have been identified. Emphasis is placed on mistakes and gaps in the professional activities of teachers. The most effective ways to increase the effectiveness of the inclusion of people with special educational needs to study in mainstream schools have been identified.
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