持续创业教育:创新模式的形成(2021经验)

Y. Rubin, D. Mozhzhukhin, E. Alekseeva
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摘要

本文介绍了根据2020年12月25日俄罗斯联邦科学和高等教育部第1580号命令在协同大学实施的2021年联邦创新项目“俄罗斯联邦高等教育持续创业教育创新体系模式”的成果。该项目的目标是在俄罗斯联邦高等教育机构中设计、创建和实施创新的创业教育系统。本文还从俄罗斯联邦本科和硕士学位创业教育现状的角度分析了该项目的相关性和创新性实施。分析了构成企业家专业能力核心的能力。在此基础上,为终身创业教育项目提供了以专业能力为基础的实践教育模式的实证。揭示了创业项目本科和硕士阶段普遍、一般专业和专业能力的形成顺序。所描述的方法构成了改进和改进胜任力矩阵的基础。事实证明,协调课程的发展应以提出的学习成果形成方法为基础。作者描述了方法论内容的设计特征,这些特征有助于在实施终身创业教育计划中始终如一地应用以实践为导向的方法,以及创新技术、技术、创业培训和本科生和研究生课程个性化培训的轨迹。文章中考虑的其他问题从科学出版物的角度揭示了联邦创新项目的活动,在科学界传播经验。根据所述的结果,提出了建议,以便在俄罗斯联邦进一步形成一个创新的持续创业教育系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Continuous Entrepreneurship Education: Formation of an Innovative Model (2021 Experience)
The article presents the results of the federal innovation project implementation “Model of an innovative system of continuous entrepreneurship education of higher education of the Russian Federation” in 2021, created in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. 1580 dated December 25, 2020, in the Synergy University. The goal of the project is to design, create and implement an innovative system of entrepreneurship education in a higher educational institution of the Russian Federation. It also analyzes the relevance and innovative implementation of the project from the standpoint of the current state of entrepreneurship education in the Russian Federation at the bachelor’s and master’s degrees. Competencies that form the core of an entrepreneur’s professional competence are analyzed. Based on this analysis, the substantiation of the professional competency-based model of practice-oriented education is provided for the programs of lifelong entrepreneurship education. The sequence of the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies at the levels of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in entrepreneurship programs is revealed. The described approaches formed the basis for the refinement and improvement of competency matrices. It is proved that the development of a harmonized curriculum should be based on the proposed approach to the formation of learning outcomes. The authors describe the design features of methodological content that contributes to the consistent application of practice-oriented approaches in the implementation of lifelong entrepreneurship education programs, as well as innovative techniques, technologies, entrepreneurship training, and the trajectory of individualization of training for undergraduate and graduate programs. Other issues that are considered in the article reveal the activities of the federal innovation project from the standpoint of scientific publications, the dissemination of experience in the scientific community. Based on the described results, recommendations are proposed for the further formation of an innovative system of continuous entrepreneurship education in the Russian Federation.
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