人口发展和人口结构对公共客运需求的影响

V. Konecný, Mária Brídziková, Patrik Gažo, Š. Semanová
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引用次数: 5

摘要

实现公共客运需求的先决条件是其潜力的存在,其潜力代表着一个城市、地区或国家的人口。居民的数量对交通需求有直接的影响。本文研究了人口发展与公共客运需求之间的关系和依赖关系。不仅在斯洛伐克,而且在欧洲和世界,主要问题是人口老龄化。人口年龄结构的变化改变了迁移人口群体的需求、需求和习惯。近年来,在斯洛伐克可以观察到,持有严重残疾者或陪同严重残疾者身份证的人数逐渐增加。这一人群对公共客运的需求也产生了非常强烈的影响。在Ţilina自治区域的条件下,考察了个体变量之间的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Demographic Development and Population Structure on the Demand for Public Passenger Transport
Abstract A prerequisite for realizing the demand for public passenger transport is the existence of its potential which represents the population of a city, region or state. The number of inhabitants has a direct impact on the demand for transport. The paper deals with examining the relationship and dependence between the population demographic development and the demand for public passenger transport. Not only in Slovakia but also in Europe and in the world, the main problem is the ageing population. The changing age structure of the population changes requirements, demands and habits of transported population groups. A gradual increase in the holders of cards of a person with severe disability or a person with severe disability with accompaniment can be observed in Slovakia in recent years. This group of the population has also a very strong impact on the demand for public passenger transport. The dependence between individual variables is examined in the conditions of the Ţilina self-governing region.
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