将军用船只改装为民用冷藏船

A. N. Berdnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水路运输是俄罗斯联邦最古老的运输方式之一。这对于铁路和公路密度不够高或根本没有铁路和公路的北部和东部地区尤其重要。在这些地区,河流运输在货物周转量中所占的份额约为4%。将江河水运用于军事目的的行为永远不会停止。由于军事运输的要求更为严格,这些船只的退役速度比商业用途的要快。在大多数情况下,船舶的技术状况并不危急,可以进一步操作。鉴于回收是一个相当昂贵的过程,船舶被闲置,没有被用于预定的目的。摆脱这种情况的办法是将退役的军用船只改装成冰箱用于商业目的,以延长船只的使用寿命,改善船只的技术和经济指标,并从中获利。从方法学的角度出发,对现有冷藏容器进行了分析,给出了附加的电能转换装置,制定了冷藏装置框架的制造工艺流程,并对其强度进行了计算。论证了将该船改造成冰箱的经济可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversion of a military vessel into a civilian refrigerated vessel
River transport is one of the oldest in the Russian Federation. It is of particular importance for the northern and eastern regions, where the density of railways and highways is not high enough, or they do not exist at all. In these regions, the share of river transport in the total cargo turnover is about four percent. The use of river water transport for military purposes will never be stopped. Since requirements that are more stringent are imposed on military transport, the decommissioning of these vessels is faster than in commercial use. In most cases, the technical condition of the vessel is not critical, and it can be further operated. In view of the fact that recycling is a rather expensive process, ships are idle and are not used for their intended purpose. The way out of this situation can be the use of decommissioned military vessels for commercial purposes by converting them into a refrigerator in order to extend the operational life of the vessel, improve the technical and economic indicators of the vessel and make a profit. From the point of view of the methodological approach, the analysis of existing refrigerated containers was carried out, additional devices for converting electricity were given, the technological process of manufacturing the frame of the refrigerator installation was developed, and its strength calculation was carried out. The economic feasibility of converting the vessel into a refrigerator is shown.
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