不同人格特质学生网络学习行为和眼动的差异

Bo Sun, Song Lai, Congcong Xu, Rong Xiao, Yungang Wei, Yongkang Xiao
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引用次数: 6

摘要

信息技术被整合到教育中,因此可以获得反映学生在网络环境中的每一个动作的大量数据。许多研究利用这些数据进行学习分析。本文旨在实现在学习分析仪表板(LAD)上显示学生每个人格特质的个性化指标,并给出初步结果。首先,我们采用学习行为投入(LBE)来描述学生的学习行为,并分析了不同人格特质学生的学习行为的显著差异。在实验中,测试了15项行为指标。实验结果表明,不同人格特质之间在某些行为指标上存在显著差异。其次,其中一些行为指标呈现在LAD上,并分布在每个感兴趣的领域(AOI)。因此,在学习过程中,学生可以随时在aoi中可视化他们关心的行为数据。通过对注视时间、注视次数、注视热度图、注视轨迹图等眼动指标的分析,我们发现aoi在某些视觉指标上存在显著差异。这在一定程度上与行为指标的结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences of online learning behaviors and eye-movement between students having different personality traits
The information technologies are integrated into education so that mass data is available reflecting each action of students in online environments. Numerous studies have exploited these data to do the learning analytics.In this paper, we aim at achieving the show of personalized indicators for students per personality trait on the learning analytics dashboard (LAD) and present the preliminary results. First, we employ learning behavior engagement (LBE) to describe students' learning behaviors, exploited to analyze the significant differences among students having different personality traits. In experiments, fifteen behavioral indicators are tested. The experimental results show that there are significant differences about some behavioral indicators among personality traits. Second, some of these behavioral indicators are presented on the LAD and distributed in each area of interest (AOI). Hence, students can visualize their behavioral data that they care about in AOIs anytime in the learning process. Through the analysis of eye-movement including the fixation duration, fixation count, heat map and track map, we have found that there are significant differences about some visual indicators in AOIs. This is partly consistent with the results of behavioral indicators.
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