视障学生社会心理适应研究的基本实证方法

M. D. Kungurtseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谈到研究视障学生(以下简称SPAVI)社会心理适应的实证方法,有必要从这样一个认识出发,即具有所指出的健康限制的学生的适应过程本身就是个体社会和心理发展的基本过程。此外,这一过程在视觉障碍学生积极适应他们融入和互动的环境方面是持续的。在这方面,实证方法对SPAVI研究的相关性和意义取决于它们的地位和形成能力的程度,这些能力被包括在微社会的生活中,它们在其中被社会化,并在其中占据一个成熟的创造性“成员”。本文对SPAVI研究的主要实证方法进行了梳理和分析。在作者的概念解释中给出了方法类型的识别。在每种确定方法的框架内,作者定义了一系列指标,使其能够绘制出高等教育机构学生社会心理适应的最完整图景。作者的结论是,在确定方法的基础上对SPAVI过程的支持将有效地促进这类学生的高水平自我实现和社会活动的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BASIC EMPIRICAL APPROACHES TO STUDYING SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Speaking about empirical approaches to the study of the socio-psychological adaptation of students with visual impairments (hereinafter referred to as SPAVI), it is necessary to proceed from the understanding that the very process of adaptation for students with the indicated health limitations is the basic process of social and mental development of the individual. In addition, this process is constant in terms of active adaptation of students with visual impairments to the environment in which they integrate and interact in it. In this regard, the relevance and significance of empirical approaches to the study of SPAVI is determined by their position and the degree of formation of the ability to be included in the life of the microsocium in which they are socialized and to occupy a full-fledged creative "membership" in it. The article identifies and characterizes the main empirical approaches to the study of SPAVI. The identification of the types of approaches is given in the author's concept-interpretation. Within the framework of each identified approach, the author defines a range of indicators that make it possible to draw up the most complete picture of the socio-psychological adaptation of students in higher educational institutions. The author concludes that that the support of the SPAVI process on the basis of the identified approaches will effectively contribute to the development of a high level of self-actualization and social activity of this category of students.
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