一类区间系数多目标优化问题的一种求解方法

Sharif E. Guseynov, S. Drobyshev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了区间不确定下的多准则线性规划问题,当模型的显著性约束的系数可以取给定区间内的任意值,且准则的显著性是先验未知的。利用加权和方法将原多准则问题简化为单准则区间问题,其中准则是原准则的严格凸组合。结果表明,常用的加权系数估计算法采用加倍和平分的方法,会导致循环,因此有必要对其进行修正。接收区间单准则线性规划问题本质上是一个参数族的确定性线性规划问题。所建议的方法是寻找这样的共同解决方案(所谓的普遍解决方案),所有的家庭问题,将满足问题的约束精确在最小残差范数。利用对偶理论,证明了简化区间单准则问题的可解性。对于上述方法在求解简化区间单准则问题中的实际应用,采用了大M单纯形方法。研究了文献中发现的区间线性规划一般问题的可解性条件/大M数下估计是值得怀疑的。此外,我们还开发了相应的软件用于计算机实现本文所得到的理论结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On one approach for solving of some class of multiobjective optimization problems with interval coefficients
In present paper a multicriterion linear programming problem under interval indeterminacy is investigated, when the coefficients of the models' significant constraints can take any value from the specified intervals, at that significance of criteria are not known a priori. We use the weighted sum method to reduce the original multicriterion problem to single-criterion interval problem, in which the criterion is a strictly convex combination of the original criteria. It was revealed that widely known weights coefficients' estimation algorithm using the mechanism of doubling and bisection can lead to cycling that has led to necessity of its modification. Received interval single-criterion linear programming problem is intrinsically a parametric family of deterministic linear programming problems. Proposed approach consists in finding such common solution (so-called universal solution) to all problems of family that would satisfy the constraints of the problem accurate within the minimal residuals norm. With the help of the duality theory, a solvability of the reduced interval single-criterion problem is proved. For practical application of the foregoing approach for solving of the reduced interval single-criterion problem, the Big M Simplex method is used. It was concluded that solvability condition/Big M number lower estimate for the interval linear programming general problem, discovered in the literature are doubtful enough. In addition, we develop the appropriate software for computer implementation of the obtained theoretical results of this paper.
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