Amin Amini, S. T. Boroujeni, E. Arabameri, H. Ashayeri
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引用次数: 1
摘要
在环境背景下,在适当的时间将注意力引导到最佳区域的能力,是所有运动成功的关键。本研究的目的是在不同的环境要求下,改变确定QE的要素,在运行过程中反应发射装置的瞄准技能。这样做是为了确定基于性能的基础设施过程的感知-认知效应。因此,8名运动员(22-28岁)至少有5年的投掷飞镖经验,以平衡的方式在四种约束环境的目标条件下进行。调节条件(静止/运动)和试验间可变性(存在/不存在)为反应创造了四个目标条件。在运行过程中,发射器的瞄准技能和连续记录在每个场景中与凝视行为相关的特征。在每种情况下,进行10次20秒的跟踪。注视行为采用眼动仪Dikablis Professional Wireless模型进行记录和分析,采用DLab软件信息处理系统和方差(ANOVA)进行重复测量。结果显示,在四种不同的环境背景下,平均QE之间存在显著差异(P≤0.001)。最快的QE开始是平稳的-没有试验间的可变性,QE抵消和QE周期属于
Quiet Eye Changes under Environmental Constraints During Performance Target Launcher Skills
The ability to direct the gaze to optimal areas in the environmental context, at the appropriate time, is central to success in all sports. The aim of this study was to changes determine the elements of QE, during the run a reactivity launcher targeting skill, under different environmental demands. That was done to identify perceptual - cognitive effects performance-based infrastructure processes. Thus, 8 Athletes (22-28 Years old) with at least 5 years’ experience in dart throwing, in a counterbalanced manner performed under four target conditions of constraints environmental. Regulatory conditions (stationary/in motion) and inter-trial variability (present/absent) created four target conditions for reaction. During the run a launcher targeting skill and was continuously recorded characteristics related to gaze behavior in each scenario. In each condition, 10 trails 20 seconds conducted. Gaze behavior using an eye-tracking device Dikablis Professional Wireless model recorded and analyzed using DLab software information processing system and variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results showed that there was significant between averages QE in four different environmental contexts (P≤0.001). The fastest QE onset was observed stationary – no inter-trial variability and QE offset and QE period belonged