实现用于预测连续天气变量的直观推理器

Yung-Chien Sun, Grant Clark
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种基于规则的直观推理器的实现方法。实现包括规则归纳模块和直观推理模块。获取了一个大型天气数据库作为数据源。从这些数据中选择五个天气变量作为“目标变量”,其值被预测。通过只向规则归纳模块提供数据的子集来模拟一个“复杂”的情况。结果,诱导出的规则是基于不完全信息的,具有可变的确定性水平。采用多元线性回归从数据子集中归纳出规则。测试了直观推理器使用诱导规则预测目标变量值的能力。作为参考,我们采用了在类似任务中应用的天气数据分析方法,对整个数据库进行分析,并为相同的五个目标变量创建预测模型。直观推理器显示出潜力,在两个目标变量的预测精度上优于参考方法,基于仅从总数据的10%导出的规则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing an Intuitive Reasoner for Predicting Continuous Weather Variables
In this paper, the implementation of a rule-based intuitive reasoner is presented. The implementation included the rule induction module and the intuitive reasoner. A large weather database was acquired as the data source. Five weather variables from those data were chosen as the "target variables" whose values were predicted. A "complex" situation was simulated by making only subsets of the data available to the rule induction module. As a result, the rules induced were based on incomplete information with variable levels of certainty. Multiple linear regression was employed to induce rules from the data subsets. The intuitive reasoner was tested for its ability to use the induced rules to predict the values of the target variables. For reference, a weather data analysis approach which had been applied on similar tasks was adopted to analyze the complete database and create predictive models for the same five target variables. The intuitive reasoner showed potential by achieving prediction accuracy which compared favorably with that of the reference approach for two target variables, based on rules induced from only about 10% of the total data.
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