基于无人机低空遥感技术和迁移学习的土地利用信息快速制图

Lu Heng, Fu Xiao, Liu Chao, Li Longguo, Li Naiwen, Ma Lei
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引用次数: 4

摘要

快速、自动、准确地获取地表时空数据是农业信息化和智能化的重要课题。传统人工目视解译获取的样本难以适应土地资源信息提取的需求。低空遥感技术作为近年来兴起的一种对地观测技术。在此基础上,引入时空数据挖掘技术,利用知识迁移学习机制,提出了一种基于知识迁移学习的土地利用信息分类新方法。首先,采用改进的均值移位算法对新图像进行分割,得到图像目标;其次,将地物向量边界与以前的历史土地利用专题地图进行匹配嵌套,通过叠加分析获得不变地物,并通过光谱和空间信息阈值滤波完成不变地物的净化;将专题地图的历史特征分类知识转移到新的图像对象中。最后,基于决策树完成当前图像分类制图,并利用KTLC和ecogtion完成土地利用信息制图分类(EC)的土地利用分类制图结果。实验结果表明,KTLC可以获得与EC相当的精度,并且在效率上也优于EC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land Use Information Quick Mapping Based on UAV Low- Altitude Remote Sensing Technology and Transfer Learning
Obtaining surface spatio-temporal data rapidly, automatically and accurately is an impor- tant issue in agriculture informationization and intellectualization. Samples obtained by conventional manual visual interpretation are difficult to adapt the demands of land resources information extraction. Low altitude remote sensing technology as a kind of emerging technology for earth observation in recent years. Based on this, spatio-temporal data mining technology was introduced, and knowledge transfer learning mechanism was used, a novel landuse information classification method based on knowledge transfer learning (KTLC) was proposed. Firstly, new image was segmented by improved mean shift algorithm to obtain image objects. Secondly, the vector boundary of the objects and former historical landuse thematic map were matched and nested, invariant objects were obtained through overlay analysis, and purification of invariant object was finished by spectral and spatial information threshold filtering. The historical features category knowledge of thematic map was transferred to the new image objects. Finally, current images classification mapping was completed based on decision tree, and landuse clas sification mapping results were completed by the KTLC and eCognition for landuse infor - mation mapping classification (EC). The experimental results showed that KTLC could obtain accuracies equivalent to EC, and also outperforms EC in terms of efficiency.
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