综合周边安防系统

S. Hennin, G. Germana, L. Garcia
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引用次数: 16

摘要

关键基础设施的保护是运输业日益关注的问题。雷神公司正在开发一种外围安全系统的系统架构和设计,专门解决机场、海港和铁路设施等大型设施的安全问题。该体系结构使用国防部的体系结构框架指导方针。它采用多传感器方法,包括地面监视雷达和摄像机,来探测、评估和跟踪周边入侵。它被设计成全天候运行。指挥和控制中心为负责监控和管理事件的设施安全人员提供及时和准确的态势感知。移动通信还为现场的第一响应者提供态势感知。该体系结构支持与现有的安全系统集成,如访问控制和闭路电视,以集中整个设施的安全监控。该架构是纽约港务局和新泽西州四个机场(包括约翰肯尼迪国际机场)的周边入侵检测系统的基础。描述了雷声公司应用于周边安全应用的系统工程过程,重点是威胁分析、操作概念生成、系统需求分析以及系统架构和设计开发的关键早期过程阶段。讨论了影响系统设计和成本的关键技术参数,包括检测概率和滋扰报警率。雷神公司已经发现系统工程工作的质量直接决定了最终系统的质量及其满足客户任务需求的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Perimeter Security System
The protection of critical infrastructure is a growing concern within the transportation industry. Raytheon is developing a system architecture and design for a perimeter security system that specifically addresses this issue for large facilities such as airports, seaports and rail facilities. The architecture uses the DoD's Architecture Framework guidelines. It employs a multi-sensor approach, including ground surveillance radars and cameras, to detect, assess and track perimeter incursions. It is designed to operate 24/7 in all weather conditions. A command and control center provides timely and accurate situational awareness to facility security personnel responsible for monitoring and managing incidents. Mobile communications also provide situational awareness to first responders in the field. The architecture supports integration with existing security systems, such as access control and closed circuit television, to centralize security monitoring for the entire facility. This architecture is the basis for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey's Perimeter Intrusion Detection System for four airports, including John F. Kennedy International. Raytheon's system engineering process as applied to the perimeter security application is described, with focus on the key early process phases of threat analysis, operational concept generation, system requirements analysis, and system architecture and design development. Key technical parameters, including probability of detection and nuisance alarm rate, that drive the system design and cost are also discussed. Raytheon has found that the quality of the system engineering effort directly determines the quality of the resulting system and its ability to satisfy the customer's mission needs.
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