“一点小甜头”

Table Lands Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI:10.2307/j.ctv11sn681.7
Kara K. Keeling, S. Pollard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

a·a·米尔恩的《小熊维尼》和《小熊维尼角的房子》的故事共同构成了一个k nstlerromanm——一个关于艺术家成长的故事——而小熊维尼作为诗人的发展则围绕着三个节点:食物、社交能力和创造力。维尼对食物,尤其是蜂蜜的痴迷,不仅仅是口头上的贪婪:他对食物的渴望经常与他的诗歌练习和表演联系在一起。人类学家玛丽·道格拉斯(Mary Douglas)对膳食结构进行了分析,膳食结构通过个体膳食中的食物含义编码社会关系并创造社会界限,本章探讨了食物、社会联系和创造力的转喻三联是如何构建动物之间的社会关系的。膳食和食物为这三者提供了发挥作用的场合:既包括正式的膳食(《小熊维尼》中的宴会),也包括较轻松的膳食(如“早午餐”和茶)。在百亩森林的田园环境中,这些食物和食物为维尼提供了发展诗歌艺术的机会,从自发的哼唱到关于小猪的英雄史诗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“A Little Smackerel of Something”
The narratives of A.A. Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner serve collectively as a Künstlerroman—a narrative about an artist’s growth—and Pooh’s development as poet is structured around three nodes: food, sociability, and creativity. Pooh’s obsession with food, especially honey, is not mere oral greed: his desire for food in company is frequently linked to his practice and performance of poetry. Using anthropologist Mary Douglas’s analysis of meal structure, which encodes social relationships and creates social boundaries through food meanings within individual meals, this chapter examines how the metonymic triad of food, social connections, and creativity structure the social relations among the animals. Meals and food provide the occasions for this triad to operate: both formal meals (the banquet in Winnie-the-Pooh) and lighter meals (such as “elevenses” and teas). The meals and food provide occasions within the pastoral setting of the Hundred Acre Woods for Pooh to develop his poetic art, from spontaneous hums to his heroic epic about Piglet.
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