CS2023报告中量子架构(Q-AR)知识单元(KU)提案的结构和内容:课程地图和行业反馈分析

Dan-Adrian German, M. Pias, Qiao Xiang, Pei-Ying Chen
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摘要

从50多年前的课程68 ACM出版开始,ieee -计算机协会和AAAI已经赞助了五次努力,以大约10年的周期为计算机本科课程建立国际课程指南。在过去的15年里,量子技术的重大进步使人们对其对计算(QC)的影响有了新的认识。目前全球有60家公司在制造量子计算机。在美国,量子经济发展联盟(QED-C)于2018年成立,旨在通过建立健全的供应链和基础设施(包括劳动力和标准)来加速量子产业的发展。但是,在很大一部分传统的美国工程项目中,包括计算机工程和密切相关的CS和数据科学项目,仍然缺乏任何关于量子力学的严肃教育,这给许多STEM学士学位毕业生带来了一个令人生畏的问题,即如何快速有效地接受培训,以追求量子信息科学与技术(QIST)的新机会。为了解决这个问题,ACM教育委员会与QED-C劳动力发展TAC合作,并为CS2023开发了(有史以来第一次,历时18个月)量子架构(Q-AR)知识单元(KU)。在2022年11月,我们要求QED-C成员(行业,学术界,国家实验室和政府机构)对拟议的基于能力的课程计划以及选定的主题和学习成果发表评论。我们将对在此过程中收集的数据进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure and Content of the Quantum Architectures (Q-AR) Knowledge Unit (KU) Proposal for the CS2023 Report: Curricular Maps and Analysis of Industry Feedback
Continuing a process that began more than 50 years ago with the publication of Curriculum 68 ACM, IEEE-Computer Society and AAAI have sponsored five efforts to establish international curricular guidelines for undergraduate programs in computing on a roughly 10-year cycle. Over the last 15 years significant advances in quantum technologies have led to a new awareness about their impact on computing (QC). There are now 60 companies worldwide that build quantum computers. In the US the Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) was created in 2018 to accelerate the quantum industry by establishing a robust supply chain and infrastructure, including workforce and standards. But the continued absence of any serious education in quantum mechanics in a large fraction of traditional US engineering programs, including computer engineering and the closely related CS and data science programs, present many BS degree STEM graduates with the daunting problem of how to get trained quickly and efficiently to pursue the new opportunities in Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST). To address this issue the ACM Board of Education has teamed up with the QED-C Workforce Development TAC and has developed (for the first time ever and over a period of 18 months) a Quantum Architectures (Q-AR) Knowledge Unit (KU) for CS2023. In November 2022 we asked the QED-C members (industry, academia, national labs, and government agencies) to comment on the proposed competency-based curricular plans along with the selected topics and learning outcomes. We present the analysis of the data we collected during that process.
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