关于爱因斯坦最后一次试图保持静止的宇宙论

Salvador Galindo-Uribarri, J. Cervantes-Cota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,宇宙的稳态模型是由弗雷德·霍伊尔、赫尔曼·邦迪和托马斯·戈尔德在二十世纪中叶左右的一系列有影响力的论文中提出和支持的。相比之下,很少有人知道,许多年前,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾短暂地探索过同样的想法;这是一个“动态稳定状态”的宇宙。1931年,在他第一次访问加州理工学院时,爱因斯坦试图建立一个宇宙膨胀的模型,在这个模型中,物质应该是不断被创造出来的。后一种方法是他提出的,以保持宇宙的物质密度不变。然而,爱因斯坦很快就放弃了这个想法。2014年,C. O'Raifeartaigh及其同事已经对整个事件进行了描述和分析。这篇简短的笔记的目的是指出什么可能促使爱因斯坦考虑物质的连续创造,以及当时推动爱因斯坦的意图的普遍情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Einstein’s last bid to keep a stationary cosmology
It is commonly known that the steady-state model of the universe was proposed and championed in a series of influential papers around mid-twenty century by Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi, and Thomas Gold. In contrast it is little known that, many years before, Albert Einstein briefly explored the same idea; that is of a 'dynamic steady state' universe. In 1931 during his first visit to Caltech, Einstein tried to develop a model where the universe expanded and where matter was supposed to be continuously created. This latter process was proposed by him to keep the matter density of the universe constant. However, Einstein shortly abandoned the idea. The whole event has already been described and analyzed by C. O'Raifeartaigh and colleagues in 2014. It is the purpose of this brief note to point out what might have prompted Einstein to consider a continuous creation of matter and the prevailing circumstances at that time that drove Einstein's intent.
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