利用非木材林产品(松脂和树脂)增强社区能力

Agung Sofyan, Rita Retnowati, Yossa Istiadi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

林区的管理离不开周围社区的参与。土地权和自然资源,包括森林,可以共同管理,使整个社区分享利益,也可以个别地满足每个家庭的需要。社区参与的森林管理的一种形式是由森林周围的社区利用非木材林产品。本研究的目的是分析和描述环境和林业部长第P.43/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum号条例颁布后使用非木材林产品(松树脂和树脂)的成就或成功。1/6/2017和董事条例。自然资源生态系统保护总局局长,编号P.6/KSDAE/Set/Kum。2018年1月6日,提高非木材林产品使用者对哈利门萨拉克山国家公园地区保护活动的认识和参与。本研究采用情境-输入-过程-产品(CIPP)方法,这是一个基于情境、输入、过程和产品四个方面的评价模型。数据来自文件分析、实地观察和访谈的结果。通过数据分析,可以得出结论,利用非木材林产品(Sap Pinus和Damar)在Halimun Salak山国家公园进行社区赋权是可行的,可以在保持Halimun Salak山国家公园可持续性的同时提高该地区社区的生活水平。背景方面被归类为良好,可以作为实施方案的主要基础,投入方面被归类为充分,有必要提高人力资源(陪同人员和社区团体)的能力,特别是在机构加强和团体经济业务发展以及业务发展培训和自然资源保护领域的培训方面。生态系统,过程方面被归类为充分,有必要考虑是否存在涉及各方(村政府、当地政府和/或非政府组织的相关机构)的指导、指导、监测和评估活动,产品方面被归类为良好,有必要继续改善援助和培养,以便在制度上和经济上继续增加群体独立性。以及参与维护哈利门萨拉克山国家公园地区可持续性的意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UTILIZATION OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS (PINE RESIN AND RESIN) FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Management of forest areas will not be separated from the involvement of the surrounding community. land rights and natural resources, including forests, can be managed communally so that the benefits are shared by the whole community as well as individually to meet the needs of each family. One form of forest management that involves the community is the utilization of non-timber forest products by the community around the forest. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the achievement or success of using non-timber forest products (pine resin and resin) after the issuance of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.43/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2017 and the Director's Regulation. General of the Directorate General of Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystems Number P.6/KSDAE/Set/Kum.1/6/2018 in increasing awareness and participation of non-timber forest product users in conservation activities of the Mount Halimun Salak National Park Area. This study uses the CIPP (Context – input – process – product) method, which is an evaluation model on the Context, Input, Process and Product aspects. Data obtained from the results of document analysis, field observations and interviews. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the use of non-timber forest products (Sap Pinus and Damar) for community empowerment in Mount Halimun Salak National Park is feasible to be applied as an effort to improve the living standards of communities around the area while maintaining the sustainability of Mount Halimun Salak National Park. The context aspect is categorized as good and can be the main basis for implementing the program, the input aspect is categorized as sufficient, it is necessary to increase the capacity of human resources (accompaniment officers and community groups), especially in terms of institutional strengthening and group economic business development as well as business development training and training in the field of Natural Resources Conservation. Ecosystem, the Process aspect is categorized as sufficient, it is necessary to consider the existence of coaching, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation activities involving the parties (village government, related agencies from the local Government and/or Non-Governmental Organizations), and the Product aspect is categorized as good, it is necessary to continue to improve assistance and fostering so that group independence continues to increase, both institutionally, economically, as well as awareness to participate in maintaining the sustainability of the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area.
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