基于多授权机构属性的可撤销加密方案

Xiaofang Huang, Qi Tao, Baodong Qin, ZhiQin Liu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

基于属性的加密(Attribute Based Encryption, ABE)方案可以实现一对多用户的信息共享,无需考虑用户数量和用户身份。但是,传统的单属性授权(AA) ABE方案很难满足分布式应用环境下不同机构的需求,容易形成系统性能瓶颈。在密文策略ABE方案的基础上,提出了一种多授权可撤销的ABE方案,该方案对用户属性进行分类管理,有效减轻了单个机构的管理负担。采用树式访问策略和秘密共享方案,实现了对共享信息的细粒度访问控制,并支持系统属性撤销。最后,我们证明了在决策双线性迪菲-赫尔曼(DBDH)假设下,该方案对选择明文攻击是安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Authority Attribute Based Encryption Scheme with Revocation
Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) scheme can achieve information sharing of one-to-many users, without considering the number of users and the users identity. But, the traditional single Attribute Authority (AA) ABE scheme can hardly meet requirements of different agencies in distributed application environment and it is easy to form the system performance bottlenecks. Based on ciphertext-policy ABE scheme, this paper proposes a multi-authority revocable ABE scheme, where the classification manages user attributes, effectively relieving the management burden of single organization. In addition, it can achieve fine grained access control of shared information by adopting tree access strategy and secret sharing scheme, and support system attribute revocation. Finally, we show that the scheme is secure against chosen plaintext attack under the Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) assumption.
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