1941-1943年第三国际战略中的英美方向(关于季米特洛夫“日记”材料)

I. Rymar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以第三国际秘书长迪米特洛夫的日记、俄罗斯国家社会政治史档案馆文献和苏联对外政策文献为基础,分析了1941-1943年第三国际战略战术话语模式的特点。特别是它在1941-1945年德苏战争初期和反希特勒联盟形成过程中对美国共产党和英国共产党的宣传活动。在与德国及其盟友的斗争中,苏共和苏共在巩固民主力量的过程中所扮演的角色,以及他们在1941-1943年第三国际话语模式框架内的活动特征。共产国际在对德战争中向苏联提供全面援助,在被占领国家部署游击队运动和抵抗运动,以及与F.罗斯福和W.丘吉尔政府建立关系以迅速结束战争的战略背景下,CPUSA和CPGB的地位和意义。在研究过程中,确立了美国和英国共产党的主要活动领域,即在与各国政府合作时保持距离,特别是在1941年至1943年期间与盟国的情报和反情报机构保持距离。在g·迪米特洛夫的录音中,有一个单独的地方是关于1942年在欧洲开辟第二战场的问题,以及与宣传有关的问题,首先是英苏和美苏协议的签署,以及报纸和电台对这些协议的报道问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The british-american direction in the strategy of the Third International in 1941-1943 (on the materials of the «diary» of Georgi Dimitrov)
On the basis of diary entries of the Secretary General of the Third International G. Dimitrov, documents of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, and documents of Soviet foreign policy, the author analyzes the characteristic features of the discursive model of the strategy and tactics of the Third International in 1941-1943, especially its activities in the field of propaganda regarding the Communist Party of the USA and the Communist Party of Great Britain during the first period of the German-Soviet war of 1941-1945 and in the process of the formation of the Anti-Hitler coalition. The role of the CPUSA and CPGB in the process of consolidating democratic forces in the struggle against Germany and its allies, the features of their activities in the framework of the discursive model of the Third International of 1941-1943, are characterized. The place and significance of the CPUSA and CPGB in the context of the Comintern’s strategy of providing comprehensive assistance to the USSR in the war with Germany, the deployment of the partisan movement and the Resistance movement in occupied countries, and the establishment of relations with the governments of F. Roosevelt and W. Churchill for a quick end to the war. In the course of the study, the main areas of activity of the American and British Communist Parties, the preservation of distance in cooperation with national governments and especially the intelligence and counterintelligence bodies of the Allies during 1941-1943, were established. A separate place in G. Dimitrov’s recordings is occupied by the problem of opening a second front in Europe in 1942 and propaganda issues related, first of all, to the signing of the British-Soviet and American-Soviet agreements, the problems of their coverage in newspapers and on the radio.
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