从海洋问题到解决方案:公众海洋素养的作用

J. Schubel, K. A. Schubel
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引用次数: 5

摘要

公众对海洋问题的认识和理解是产生解决这些问题的政治意愿的关键。从1969年斯特拉顿委员会开始,国家委员会在一系列报告中阐述了了解海洋的公众在从问题转向解决办法方面的重要性。自2004年以来,在K-12年级和普通公众中,人们对促进海洋知识的兴趣重新燃起。水族馆和其他非正式的科学机构被视为关键的参与者。太平洋水族馆一直致力于提高公众的海洋素养,在其成立十周年之际,它发起了一项重大倡议,以新颖的方式向公众介绍重大的海洋问题,评估这些方式的有效性,并在2009年5月召开了一次全国会议,将科学专家与展览设计、电影制作、环境新闻、通过讲故事的方式,为每个主要的海洋问题设计不同的交付方式的材料组合,这些材料可以广泛用于参与、教育和授权公众从海洋问题转向解决方案。我们邀请MTS及其成员参加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From ocean issues to solutions: The role of public ocean literacy
Public awareness and understanding of ocean issues is key to generating the political will to address these problems. The case for the importance of an ocean literate public in moving from issues to solutions has been made in a series of reports by national commissions starting with the Stratton Commission in 1969. Since 2004 there has been a renewed interest in promoting ocean literacy both at the K-12 grade levels and of the general public. Aquariums and other informal science institutions are seen as key players. The Aquarium of the Pacific has focused on public ocean literacy and during its 10th anniversary year has embarked upon a major initiative to bring major ocean issues to the public in new and novel ways, to evaluate the efficacy of these modalities, and through a national conference in May 2009 to bring scientific experts together with experts in exhibit design, film-making, environmental journalism, and story-telling to develop a portfolio of materials designed for different modalities of delivery for each of the major ocean issues that can be used widely to engage, educate and empower the public in moving from ocean issues to solutions. We invite participation by the MTS and its members.
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