农村和城市亚马逊地区环境冲突的司法化:Barcarena和belem (PA)的行为调整经验

P. Soares, M. Hazeu, Simy de Almeida Corrêa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本工作探讨了在亚马逊、贝伦(贝伦)和巴卡雷尔纳(巴卡雷尔纳)通过行为调整协议(CAAs)调解社会环境冲突的经验,这些地区的传统和低收入人口受到城市化项目和采矿业的影响。这项工作借鉴了对五个共同承诺国官方文件的参与性观察和分析。我们试图了解它们的社会效力、矛盾以及农村和城市社区在由检察官办公室领导的针对私营公司和国家的(额外)司法谈判中的作用。报告的结论是,CAAs声称是替代司法程序,而实际上它们复制了传统法律行动的缺点:冗长而耗时的过程,基层参与有限,没有解决方案,证实了国家和公司所犯的违法行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Judicialização de Conflitos Socioambientais na Amazônia Rural e Urbana: Experiências com Termos de Ajustamento de Conduta em Barcarena e Belém (PA)
This work addresses experiences of mediation of socio-environmental conflicts with Conduct Adjustment Agreements (CAAs) in the Amazon, in Belem (PA) and Barcarena (PA), where traditional and low-income populations are affected by urbanization projects and the mining industry. The work draws on participant observation and analysis of official documents from five CCAs. We seek to understand their social effectiveness, the contradictions, and the role of rural and urban communities within (extra)judicial negotiations led by the Public Prosecutor’s Office against private companies and the State. It concludes that CAAs claim to be alternative judicial procedures, while in reality they replicate the downsides of conventional legal actions: lengthy and consuming processes with limited grassroots participation and no resolution, validating the violations committed by the State and companies.
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