英国文化和社会多样性的形成、发展和管理现状的特点

Oleg Fylyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于分析文化和社会多样性的形成,管理和发展现状的特点,包括通过多元文化主义政策,在英国,特别是在大不列颠。由于作者自己的反思,并考虑到在英国脱离欧盟前后的政治进程背景下的一些纠正,这一问题已经系统化。因此,研究者在英国多元文化主义现象和政策的形成和发展阶段的背景下,明确了文化和社会多样性演变的参数。人们发现,在联合王国,民间社会和至多政治行动者都同时拒绝和支持文化多样性作为一种政治目标和一套做法。因此,动员或政治化、有限或缺陷、包容或整合而非多中心的多元文化主义修辞在国内形成。然而,相比之下,多元文化主义对多元文化(社会和文化多样性)的不可调和和对立的反对已经理论化和反映出来,这不可避免地导致了这个问题在英国的政治化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of the formation and current state of development and management of cultural and social diversity in the United Kingdom
The article is devoted to analyzing the peculiarities of the formation, management and current state of development of cultural and social diversity, including through the policy of multiculturalism, in the United Kingdom or, in particular, in Great Britain. This issue has been systematized due to the author’s own reflections and taking into account some corrections at the background of the political process in the United Kingdom both before and after the disintegration of the country from the European Union. As a result, the researcher clarified the parameters of cultural and social diversity evolution at the background of the stages of formation and development of the phenomenon and policy of multiculturalism in the United Kingdom. It has been found that both civil society and, at most, political actors in the United Kingdom both simultaneously reject and support cultural diversity as a political goal and set of practices. As a result, the rhetoric of mobilized or politicized, limited or defective and inclusive or integrative, but not polycentric multiculturalism takes shape in the country. However, in contrast, there has been theorized and reflected the irreconcilable and antagonistic opposition of multiculturalism to multiculture (social and cultural diversity), which inevitably contributes to the politicization of this issue in the United Kingdom.
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