十字路口的教育

P. Tarricone
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引用次数: 2

摘要

土木工程师的本科教育在20世纪90年代可能会发生变化,原因如下:该职业陷入形象和招聘问题的困境,课程受到抨击,许多学生选择法律和商业。具有讽刺意味的是,这个问题被放大了,因为工程师被期望在解决20世纪90年代国家的一些主要问题上发挥关键作用——从基础设施修复到环境清理。但专家们对需要做出哪些改变持不同意见。有些人说,为了修复工程师的形象,必须从K-12开始强调数学和科学。另一些人说,工程教育必须早在上大学之前就开始,最早从一年级开始,通过客座讲座和领养学校项目。不过,也有人说,重点不应该放在重塑形象上,而应该是对本科课程进行彻底的重组。他们呼吁进行更多先进的实践培训,减少经典理论。最后,一些教育工作者说,解决办法在于寻找有实践经验的教师,他们在教学和研究上投入了同样多的精力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Education at a Crossroads
Undergraduate education of civil engineers may be in for a change in the 1990s for several reasons: The profession is mired in image and recruitment problems, the curriculum is under fire and many students are opting for law and business. Ironically, the problem is magnified since engineers are expected to play a key role in solving some of the nation's major problems of the 1990s—from infrastructure rehab to environmental cleanup. But experts differ on what changes are needed. To repair the engineers' image, some say math and sciences must be stressed from K-12. Others say engineering education must begin well before college years, as early as first grade, through guest lectures and adopt-a-school programs. Still, others say the main emphasis should not be image rehabilitation, but a radical restructuring of the undergraduate curriculum. They call for more state-of-the-art, hands-on training and less classical theory. Finally, some educators say the solution lies in finding faculty with practical experience, who invest as much effort in their teaching as their research.
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