基于仿真软件组合应用的交叉口交通控制与组织优化仿真

Yuehui Yang, Yao Lu, L. Jia, Yong Qin, Honghui Dong
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文首先阐述了微观交通仿真在优化组织中的作用,以及VISSIM和Synchro相结合进行优化仿真的优势。在此基础上提出了微观交通软件与数据分析相结合的交叉口仿真优化方法体系。本文以实际数据和VISSIM仿真为基础,从几何优化和信号配时两个方面对典型十字路口进行了策略优化。通过对VISSIM和Synchro的平均延迟、平均队列长度、剩余容量和饱和度的改进,可以找到最优策略。通过几何优化和信号配时优化,本文给出的特定交叉口有了明显的改善。平均队列长度显著提高;交叉口饱和度由0.65降低到0.51,车辆平均延误时间由54.2s降低到38.9s。实践表明,该方法体系具有良好的可操作性和实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimized simulation on the intersection traffic control and organization based on combined application of simulation softwares
This paper first describe the role of microscopic traffic simulation in optimize organization, and the advantages in combining VISSIM and Synchro to optimize simulation. Then this paper proposes the method system of simulation optimization for intersection with the combination of microscopic traffic software and the analysis of data. On the basis of practical data and VISSIM simulation, this paper makes strategy optimization for typical cross intersection on the aspects of geometric optimization and signal timing. The optimum strategy can be found through the improvements on comparing the average delay, average queue length, the remaining capacity and saturation with VISSIM and Synchro. The specific intersection given in this paper has an obviously improvement through geometry and signal timing optimization. The average queue length is improved significantly; the saturation of the intersection reduces from 0.65 to 0.51, and the average delay per vehicle decreased from 54.2s to 38.9s.Practice shows that this method system has good operability and practicality.
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