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引用次数: 3
摘要
从根本上说,所谓的“儿童福利制度”——更恰当的名称是家庭监管制度——是一种根植于白人至上主义意识形态和技术的警务制度。从最早的版本开始,家庭管理系统的功能就是病态化、控制和惩罚陷入其网络中的家庭,尤其是黑人家庭。然而,在许多人当中,家庭管理制度仍然是一个保护儿童和家庭支持的神话。在讨论《2018年家庭第一预防服务法》(Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018)时尤其如此。自现代家庭监管体系建立以来,该法案首次打开了此前用于将儿童送到寄养系统的联邦资金流,为尚未将儿童送到寄养系统的家庭提供预防服务。虽然该法案是联邦家庭管理政策的一个方向变化,但本文追溯了它如何不受干扰地保留了之前政策的病态、控制和惩罚核心。
Fundamentally, the so-called “child welfare system”—more appropriately named, the family regulation system—is a policing system rooted in white supremacist ideologies and techniques. From its earliest iteration, the family regulation system has functioned to pathologize, control, and punish the families entrapped in its web, most especially Black families. Nevertheless, among many, the myth persists that the family regulation system is one of child protection and family support. This is especially true when discussing the Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018, which—for the first time since the establishment of the modern family regulation system—opens up federal funding streams previously reserved for the removal of children to the foster system to provide prevention services for families in which children have not yet been removed to the foster system. While the Act is a course change in federal family regulation policy, this Article traces how it leaves undisturbed the pathology, control, and punishment central to the policies that preceded it.