博物馆与流行病:历史的警示故事:影响、创新、从危机中学习

B. Behera
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摘要

这种看不见的病毒在最幸存的“智者”(人类)中造成了恐惧,他们存活了数百万年,经历了无数的流行病挑战,现在住在一个设施更少的家里。现在的问题是,我们从这里走到哪里,这种创伤是否会像历史上发生的那样,在我们的文明上留下永久的流行病印记?这个世界不想去拜访那些发生在早期的黑暗地区。但现在这种新型COVID-19创造了一种全新的球赛,整个世界都参与其中,最终整个社区都导致了精神疾病。博物馆工作人员的潜力现在受到挑战,他们需要为文明创造有意义的体验,以克服这种流行病,这是他们作为确定社区社会价值的冠军工具的核心服务。作为值得信赖的机构的代理人,博物馆人员,特别是博物馆人类学家,面临着需要克服的挑战,包括包容性和多样性的挑战,以及在这种孤立的情况下处理复杂社会问题的困难。对于作为社会会议和学习场所的许多博物馆来说,2019冠状病毒病危机后我们社会的愈合过程将是漫长而复杂的。博物馆现在可以发挥重要作用,修复和加强受这一流行病影响的社区的社会结构。“世界各国政府已采取必要措施,关闭学校和公共场所,特别是博物馆,以阻止病毒传播。数十亿人被限制在家中,而且这个数字还在不断增长。该委员会在4月2日的一份声明中宣布:“在此期间,许多博物馆和博物馆人员正在寻找方法,以保持博物馆和国际博物馆协会代表国际博物馆界与人民的接触,呼吁政策和决策者紧急分配救济资金,以挽救博物馆和他们的专业人员,这样他们就可以在封锁期间生存下来,并在封锁结束后继续履行重要的公共服务使命,让几代人走出困境。”作为博物馆人类学家,我们曾经把历史、考古学和人类学作为人类来研究,通过这种人性,我们研究是什么让我们成为人类。人类学和历史提醒我们,人类过去曾面临过许多类似的挑战,这次大流行并非史无前例。虽然这些东西几千年来一直是文化的一部分,甚至仅仅在一百年前,我们的祖先就面临着类似的挑战。博物馆和博物馆人类学家需要支持,让人类了解藏品对你意味着什么,以及在这种大流行的情况下,藏品对未来的人类学家可能代表什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museum and Pandemics a Cautionary Tale from History: Impact, Innovations, Learning from Crises
The invisible virus created a terror among the most survived ‘Wise Man’ (human) who survived millions of year and seen uncountable epidemic challenges and now packed in a home with less facility. The question is now where we go from here and does this trauma will leave a permanent epidemic marks on our civilization like happened in history? The world don’t want to visit those dark areas happened in early. But now this Novel COVID-19 created a whole new ball game where the entire world came into the pitch and ultimately the entire community leading to psychiatric illness. The potential of museum personals is now has been challenged to create meaningful experiences for the civilizations to overcome from this pandemic situation which is central to their service as a champion tool to identify the social values of the communities. As agents of trusted institutions the museum personals specifically the museum anthropologists are facing challenges to overcome from these challenges of inclusion and diversity and the difficulty of navigating complex social issues in this isolation situation. The healing process of our societies after the COVID-19 crisis will be long and complex for many museums as places of meeting and learning for societies. Museums have important role to play now to repair and strengthening the social fabric of communities which are affected due to this pandemic. “Governments all over the world have taken necessary measures to stop the virus from spreading, by closing schools and public spaces, and especially Museums. Billions of people have been confined to their homes, and the number keeps growing. During this period many museums and museum personals are finding ways to keep engage the people with the museums and ICOM as representing the international museum community, calls on policy and decisionmakers to urgently allocate relief funds to salvage museums and their professionals, so they can survive the lockdowns and continue their vital public service mission once it is over, for the generations to come out from the situation,” the council announced in an statement on April 2. As Museum Anthropologist we used to study history, archeology and anthropology as Humanity and with this Humanity we study what makes us humans. Anthropology and history like a source has reminded us that humanity has faced lot of similar challenges in past and that this pandemic is really not unprecedented. Though these thing has been a part of culture since millennia and even only a hundred years ago similar challenges has been faced by our ancestors. Museums and Museum anthropologists needs support to make the humanity understand what collections means to you and what the collections may represent to the future anthropologists during such pandemic situations.
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