量子集体

Lora Aroyo, Chris Welty
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人工智能和集体智能系统普遍缺乏背景知识。有无数可能的环境可能会改变对某些信号的解释,可能会改变对某些刺激的适当反应。例如,一个图像理解系统不能从一个人的脸部放大图像中识别出逮捕事件。怎么可能知道更多的信息,系统可以访问之外,影响数据的解释语境问题的解决方案在实践中今天是务实的,工程一:分析错误(建议,问题答案,图像识别,等等),分类的各种上下文信息,导致错误的行为,找到最常见的环境导致错误,并将这种上下文信息添加到系统。显然,这种方法既不通用也不可伸缩,并且忽略了可能影响系统理解及其行为的上下文信息的臭名昭著的长尾。在本文中,我们概述了一种新的,更一般的方法来识别上下文。这种方法基于一种相当简单的直觉:量子力学的数学基础远比经典统计学的标准工具集更适合建模,因此也更适合模拟人类的认知行为。海森堡的不确定性原理、状态叠加和纠缠等概念在集体智慧中有直接和可测量的类似物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Quantum Collective
AI and collective intelligence systems universally suffer from a deficiency of context. There are innumerable possible contexts that may possibly change the interpretation of some signal, that may change the proper response to some stimulus. For example, an image understanding system that does not recognize an arrest event in a zoomed image of a person's face. How is it possible to know there is more information, outside of what the system can access, that affects the interpretation of data The solution to the context problem in practice today is a pragmatic, engineering one: analyze errors (in recommendations, question answers, image recognition, etc.), classify the kinds of contextual information that caused the wrong behavior, find the most common type of context that causes errors, and add information about that kind of context to the system. Clearly this approach is neither general nor scalable, and ignores the infamous long tail of possible contextual information that may affect a system's understanding and its behavior. In this paper we outline a new, more general, approach to recognizing context. The approach is grounded in a fairly simple intuition: the mathematics underlying quantum mechanics is far more appropriate for modeling, and therefore simulating, human cognitive behavior than the standard toolset from classical statistics. Notions such as Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, superpositions of states, and entanglement have direct and measurable analogs in collective intelligence.
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